background: the advantages of coated orthodontic wires such as esthetic and their effectson reduced friction, corrosion and allergic reaction and the signifi cant consequences of plaque accumulation on oral health encouraged us to assess bacterial colonization on these wires. materials and methods: a total of 18 (9 upper and 9 lower) epoxy resin coated 16 × 22 nickeltitanium wires (spectra, gac...

background: wearing spectacles is the most common approach in correcting the refractive errors worldwide. due to harmful effects of overexposure to solar ultraviolet radiations, the usage of multi-layer coatings in ophthalmic lenses has recently been increased. these lenses can reduce the reflections and hence increase the transmission of visible light; they can also decrease the transmission o...

We study here $T_{0}$-$Q$-bitopological spaces and sober $Q$-bitopological spaces and their relationship with two particular Sierpinski objects in the category of $Q$-bitopological spaces. The epireflective hulls of both these Sierpinski objects in the category of $Q$-bitopological spaces turn out to be the category of $T_0$-$Q$-bitopological spaces. We show that only one of these Sierpinski ob...

‎In some fields‎, ‎there is an interest in distinguishing different geometrical objects from each other‎. ‎A field of research that studies the objects from a statistical point of view‎, ‎provided they are‎ ‎invariant under translation‎, ‎rotation and scaling effects‎, ‎is known as the statistical shape analysis‎. ‎Having some objects that are registered using key points on the outline...

Background: Chicken fillets contain essential amino acids besides many minerals and vitamins, which are necessary for maintaining life and promoting growth. Moreover, it is low in calories and cholesterol; therefore, it can be used for feeding infants, young children, and some patients. Methods: Chicken fillets were initially coated by dipping in different concentrations of chitosan (1.0%, 1.5...

Background: Titanium (Ti) implants are commonly coated with hydroxyapatite (HA). However, HA has some disadvantages such as brittleness, low tensile strength and fracture toughness. It is desirable to combine the excellent mechanical properties of ZrO2 and the chemical inertness of Al2O3 with respect to the purpose of this project which was coating Ti implants with HA-ZrO2-Al2O3 to modify the s...

In this survey, we give an overview over some aspects of the set of tilting objects in an $m-$cluster category, with focus on those properties which are valid for all $m geq 1$. We focus on the following three combinatorial aspects: modeling the set of tilting objects using arcs in certain polygons, the generalized assicahedra of Fomin and Reading, and colored quiver mutation.