نتایج جستجو برای: climatic design

تعداد نتایج: 990201  

2001
Michael E Mann John S Perry Ted Munn

Volume 1, The Earth system: physical and chemical dimensions of global environmental change, pp 514–516

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Sean P S Gulick John M Jaeger Alan C Mix Hirofumi Asahi Heinrich Bahlburg Christina L Belanger Glaucia B B Berbel Laurel Childress Ellen Cowan Laureen Drab Matthias Forwick Akemi Fukumura Shulan Ge Shyam Gupta Arata Kioka Susumu Konno Leah J LeVay Christian März Kenji M Matsuzaki Erin L McClymont Chris Moy Juliane Müller Atsunori Nakamura Takanori Ojima Fabiana R Ribeiro Kenneth D Ridgway Oscar E Romero Angela L Slagle Joseph S Stoner Guillaume St-Onge Itsuki Suto Maureen D Walczak Lindsay L Worthington Ian Bailey Eva Enkelmann Robert Reece John M Swartz

Erosion, sediment production, and routing on a tectonically active continental margin reflect both tectonic and climatic processes; partitioning the relative importance of these processes remains controversial. Gulf of Alaska contains a preserved sedimentary record of the Yakutat Terrane collision with North America. Because tectonic convergence in the coastal St. Elias orogen has been roughly ...

Journal: :Revue scientifique et technique 2008
B V Purse H E Brown L Harrup P P C Mertens D J Rogers

The invasion of multiple strains of the midge-borne bluetongue virus into southern Europe since the late 1990s provides a rare example of a clear impact of climate change on a vector-borne disease. However, the subsequent dramatic continent-wide spread and burden of this disease has depended largely on altered biotic interactions with vector and host communities in newly invaded areas. Transmis...

Journal: :Applied sciences 2021

This manuscript aims to create large-scale calculations of agro-climatic factors from global climatic data with high granularity-climatic ERA5-Land dataset the Copernicus Climate Change Service in particular. First, we analyze existing approaches used for factor calculation and formulate a frame our calculations. Then describe design methods visualization certain factors. We then run two case s...

2015
Carlos Carroll Joshua J. Lawler David R. Roberts Andreas Hamann Maura (Gee) Geraldine Chapman

Metrics that synthesize the complex effects of climate change are essential tools for mapping future threats to biodiversity and predicting which species are likely to adapt in place to new climatic conditions, disperse and establish in areas with newly suitable climate, or face the prospect of extirpation. The most commonly used of such metrics is the velocity of climate change, which estimate...

2013
Raimundo Real David Romero Jesús Olivero Alba Estrada Ana L. Márquez

Climate is one of the main drivers of species distribution. However, as different environmental factors tend to co-vary, the effect of climate cannot be taken at face value, as it may be either inflated or obscured by other correlated factors. We used the favourability models of four species (Alytes dickhilleni, Vipera latasti, Aquila fasciata and Capra pyrenaica) inhabiting Spanish mountains a...

2017
Halil Ceylan Kasthurirangan Gopalakrishnan Sunghwan Kim Charles W. Schwartz Rui Li

The new AASHTO Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) provides pavement analysis and performance predictions for various what-if scenarios. MEPDG performance predictions for anticipated climatic and traffic conditions will depend on the values of the input parameters that characterize pavement materials, layers, design features, and condition. A comprehensive global sensitivity ana...

Journal: :Swiss medical weekly 2002
Martin Beniston

This paper addresses a number of problems relating to climatic change and human health. Following an introduction outlining the overarching issues, a short summary is given on climatic change and its anthropogenic causes. The rest of the paper then focuses on the direct and indirect impacts of global climatic change on health. Direct effects comprise changes in the hygrothermal stress response ...

Journal: :Molecular ecology 2010
Javier A Rodríguez-Robles Tereza Jezkova Manuel Leal

Two factors that can lead to geographic structuring in conspecific populations are barriers to dispersal and climatic stability. Populations that occur in different physiographic regions may be restricted to those areas by physical and/or ecological barriers, which may facilitate the formation of phylogeographic clades. Long-term climatic stability can also promote genetic diversification, beca...

Journal: :The Journal of animal ecology 2016
Christopher R Cooney Nathalie Seddon Joseph A Tobias

The adaptability of species' climatic niches can influence the dynamics of colonization and gene flow across climatic gradients, potentially increasing the likelihood of speciation or reducing extinction in the face of environmental change. However, previous comparative studies have tested these ideas using geographically, taxonomically and ecologically restricted samples, yielding mixed result...

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