X-ray scattering together with optical characterization using fully leaky guided modes have been used for the first time to study the same ferroelectric liquid-crystal cell. This enables direct calculation of an accurate cone and chevron description of the liquid-crystal director profile since the layer structure and optic tensor configuration are both well known.

Background Fixation of proximal chevron metatarsal osteotomy has been accomplished using K-wires traditionally and with a locking plate recently. However, both methods have many disadvantages. Hence, we developed an intramedullary fixation technique using headless cannulated screws and conducted a biomechanical study to evaluate the superiority of the technique to K-wire and locking plate fixat...

To what extent do general features of folding/unfolding kinetics of small globular proteins follow from their thermodynamic properties? To address this question, we investigate a new simplified protein chain model that embodies a cooperative interplay between local conformational preferences and hydrophobic burial. The present four-helix-bundle 55mer model exhibits protein-like calorimetric two...

The flow of three non-Newtonian fluids, comprising polymer and surfactant additives, in a periodically constricted tube (PCT) are experimentally compared. radius the walls is sinusoidal with respect to streamwise direction. fluids aqueous solutions flexible polymers, rigid biopolymers surfactants, which typically used for drag-reduction turbulent flows. Steady shear viscosity measurements demon...

The motion of one molecule on a surface can cause the subsequent motion of another molecule, and so on in a cascade of molecular motion. We call such an engineered motion a “molecule cascade”. A molecule cascade is similar to a row of toppling dominoes. It offers a unique chance to study the physical mechanism of hopping molecules as well as interesting applications for information transport an...

experimental tests were performed to study the seismic behavior and performance ofmodified steel chevron braced frame systems, which incorporate a vertical slotted connection(vsc) detail between the top of the braces and the floor beam above. the vsc detail isintended to prevent vertical load transfer to the beam and limit brace forces to thecompressive resistance of the members. full-scale qua...

Lanza, O. Forni, N. Mangold, M. Nachon, S. M. Clegg, A. Yen, S. Maurice, R. C. Wiens, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field CA USA, Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, Seattle WA USA, Chevron Energy Technology Company, Houston TX USA,Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM USA, Univ. Toulouse & CNRS, IRAP, Toulouse, France, Univ. Nantes & CNRS, Nantes, France, JPL Pasadena CA USA