A new signal amplification system with an auto-inductive mode of action and distinct chemiluminescence output was developed. The system is composed of a unique structural motif that combines a chemiexcitation mechanism with a quinone-methide elimination into a signal building block. As demonstrated with a probe designed to detect fluoride, an auto-inductive chemiluminescence signal amplificatio...

Accurate assessment of reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentrations may help in the diagnosis of infertility. The chemiluminescence technique, which uses a luminometer to measure ROS, is a common method of assessment. A better understanding of the chemiluminescence technique will allow its proper application in reproductive medicine. A wide range of luminometers are available in the market, and...

Polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMN) functions (migration in vitro, chemiluminescence, O-2 production, binding of chemotactic peptide, and aggregation) were studied in HLA-B27 positive patients with previous yersinia arthritis (YA). PMNs of patients whose disease had been severe showed chemokinetic and chemiluminescence responses significantly higher than the PMNs of those with a mild disease. The...

A chemiluminescence dot blot hybridization assay was used for the detection of B19 parvovirus DNA in human sera by using digoxigenin-labeled probes. The probes were revealed immunoenzymatically by use of anti-digoxigenin Fab fragments conjugated with alkaline phosphatase. The chemiluminescence signal was obtained by reacting the labeled probe-target complex with an enzyme-triggerable dioxetane ...

Analytical Chemistry is published by the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Article Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence. 61. Near-IR Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence, Electrochemistry, and Spectroscopic Properties of a Heptamethine Cyanine Dye in MeCN Sang Kwon Lee, Mark M. Richter, Lucjan Strekowski, and Allen J. Bard Anal. Chem., 1997, 69 (20), 4126-4...

Generation of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide during interaction of nitrite with human hemoglobin was detected by chemiluminescence of luminol. Luminol chemiluminescence was inhibited by the addition of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase. Methemoglobin formation induced by nitrite was also inhibited by the addition of SOD and catalase. The mechanism of methemoglobin formation by nitrite w...

Innate immune responses are useful to determine the health status of fish and to evaluate the effect of immunomodulatory substances in fish farming. Leukocytes respiratory burst was measured in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) using chemiluminescence assay and nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction assay. The nitroblue tetrazolium reduction seemed more adequate than chemiluminescence assay for leu...

This instrumental method for total urinary nitrogen (TUN) is based on the principle of gas-phase chemiluminescence. Results correlate well with measurements of TUN by the Kjeldahl method, which has long provided the means to calculate nitrogen balances for nutritional management. In recent years, because of speed and convenience of measurement, determination of urinary urea nitrogen (UUN) has b...

The chemotaxis and chemiluminescence responses of polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN) of synovial fluid and peripheral blood from patients with acute reactive arthritis were studied. Rates of chemotactic and chemokinetic migration of synovial fluid PMN were significantly decreased. In addition, chemiluminescence responses tended to be depressed, suggesting that the cells were deactivated for bot...

The forensic luminol test has long been valued for its ability to detect trace amounts of blood that are invisible to the naked eye. This is the first quantitative study to determine the effect on the luminol test when an attempt is made to clean bloodstained tiles with a known interfering catalyst (bleach). Tiles covered with either wet or dry blood were tested, and either water or sodium hypo...