The mental disorder known as aboulomania, characterized by pathological indecisiveness, is not listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR), widely used health professionals to diagnose illnesses. However, it frequently observed alongside other disorders. Aboulomania linked neurotic thinking or "neurosis," which pertains a arising ...

The notions of pure ideals and pure submodules play an important role in the study of rings and their module categories. In this paper, we introduce right t-pure fuzzy ideals and pure fuzzy submodules of an R-module. We establish their basic properties, and use them to obtain fuzzy theoretic characterizations of right weakly regular rings. Among other results, we prove that a ring R is right we...

The probability distributions for changes in transverse plane fingertip speed are Lévy distributed in human pole balancing. Six subjects learned to balance a pole on their index finger over three sessions while sitting and standing. The Lévy or decay exponent decreased as a function of learning, showing reduced decay in the probability for large speed steps and was significantly smaller in the ...

Influenza virus remains a global health threat, with millions of infections annually and the impending threat that a strain of avian influenza may develop into a human pandemic. Despite its importance as a pathogen, little is known about the virus structure, in part because of its intrinsic structural variability (pleiomorphy): the primary distinction is between spherical and elongated particle...

A more sums than differences (MSTD) set is a finite subset S of the integers such |S + S| > |S− S|. We show that the probability that a uniform random subset of {0, 1, . . . , n} is an MSTD set approaches some limit ρ > 4.28× 10−4. This improves the previous result of Martin and O’Bryant that there is a lower limit of at least 2 × 10−7. Monte Carlo experiments suggest that ρ ≈ 4.5× 10−4. We pre...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of sport, age and different orthopeadical diseases on the variability of gait. 45 healthy, young subjects, 11 professional hand ball players, 24 patients after medial meniscectomy, 20 elderly, healthy subjects, and 20 patients with hip osteoarthritis were examined. The average, the standard deviation and the normalized deviation of spat...

A subgroup H of a topological abelian group X is said to be characterized by a sequence v = (vn) of characters of X if H = {x ∈ X : vn(x) → 0 in T}. We study the basic properties of characterized subgroups in the general setting, extending results known in the compact case. For a better description, we isolate various types of characterized subgroups. Moreover, we introduce the relevant class o...

LEVEL: INTERMEDIATE C hallenges and approaches in demonstrating comparability of a well-characterized biotechnology product after manufacturing changes can be as varied and complex as the products themselves. Participants at the January 2005 CMC Strategy Forum sought to discuss and agree on common implementation strategies for different manufacturing change scenarios. Development of flexible, c...