نتایج جستجو برای: changes to np

تعداد نتایج: 10771652  

Journal: :Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 2012
Christopher Szakal James A McCarthy Melissa S Ugelow Andrew R Konicek Kacie Louis Benjamin Yezer Andrew A Herzing Robert J Hamers R David Holbrook

Despite best efforts at controlling nanoparticle (NP) surface chemistries, the environment surrounding nanomaterials is always changing and can impart a permanent chemical memory. We present a set of preparation and measurement methods to be used as the foundation for studying the surface chemical memory of engineered NP aggregates. We attempt to bridge the gap between controlled lab studies an...

Journal: :Virology 1999
D Elton E Medcalf K Bishop P Digard

The RNA genome of influenza virus is encapsidated by the virus nucleoprotein (NP) to form ribonucleoprotein (RNP) structures of defined morphology. These structures result from the ability of NP to oligomerise and to bind single-strand RNA. To characterise NP oligomerization, we developed a binding assay using immobilised NP fusion proteins and in vitro translated NP. This system was used to es...

2014
Masaki Norimoto Yoshihiro Sakuma Miyako Suzuki Sumihisa Orita Kazuyo Yamauchi Gen Inoue Yasuchika Aoki Tetsuhiro Ishikawa Masayuki Miyagi Hiroto Kamoda Gou Kubota Yasuhiro Oikawa Kazuhide Inage Takeshi Sainoh Jun Sato Junichi Nakamura Tomoaki Toyone Kazuhisa Takahashi Seiji Ohtori

STUDY DESIGN Experimental animal study. PURPOSE To evaluate pain-related behavior and changes in glial activity in the spinal dorsal horn after combined sciatic nerve compression and nucleus pulposus (NP) application in rats. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE Mechanical compression and inflammation caused by prostaglandins and cytokines at disc herniation sites induce pain. Structural changes and pain...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی علوم پایه زنجان - دانشکده شیمی 1391

in this thesis a calibration transfer method is used to achieve bilinearity for augmented first order kinetic data. first, the proposed method is investigated using simulated data and next the concept is applied to experimental data. the experimental data consists of spectroscopic monitoring of the first order degradation reaction of carbaryl. this component is used for control of pests in frui...

Journal: :European cells & materials 2011
Lachlan J Smith Joseph A Chiaro Nandan L Nerurkar Daniel H Cortes Sarena D Horava Nader M Hebela Robert L Mauck George R Dodge Dawn M Elliott

Intervertebral disc degeneration is characterized by a cascade of cellular, biochemical and structural changes that may lead to functional impairment and low back pain. Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) is strongly implicated in the etiology of disc degeneration, however there is currently no direct evidence linking IL-1β upregulation to downstream biomechanical changes. The objective of this study wa...

2017
Flemming T. Hansen Valery E. Forbes Thomas L. Forbes FLEMMING T. HANSEN VALERY E. FORBES

A Life-Table-Response Experiment lasting 78 d was performed to investigate the toxic effects of sediment-associated 4-n-nonylphenol (NP) on growth, reproduction, and survivorship of isolated hermaphrodites of the infaunal polychaete Capitella sp. I. Demographic effects were evaluated using both a fully age-classified and a simple twostage model to estimate population growth rates (l). Decomposi...

Journal: :Neuro endocrinology letters 2002
Gamal H El-Sokkary

OBJECTIVES 2-Nitropropane (2-NP) is mutagenic in a number of short-term mutagenicity assays in vitro and in vivo, and is a potent hepatocarcinogen in rats. Many studies have determined that differences in the metabolism and disposition of the chemicals that produce mutagenicity were not responsible for their observed carcinogenic differences, but that carcinogenicity correlated with the ability...

2002
Anthony K. Aufdenkampe James W. Murray

A coupled nitrogen–iron model is developed from simple mass balance equations to address fundamental controls on new production (NP) and how they relate to nitrate concentrations in high-nitrate-low-chlorophyll environments such as the central and eastern equatorial Pacific. The model demonstrates that a wide range of relationships between NP and mixed-layer nitrate is possible due to partial d...

2015
Fan Zhang Jianbo Cao Xiao Chen Kai Yang Lei Zhu Guifeng Fu Xinglu Huang Xiaoyuan Chen

In spite of rapidly increasing interest in the use of nanoparticle-mediated photothermal therapy (PTT) for treatment of different types of tumors, very little is known on early treatment-related changes in tumor response. Using graphene oxide (GO) as a model nanoparticle (NP), in this study, we tracked the changes in tumors after GO NP-mediated PTT by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and quanti...

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