A mathematical model is proposed to minimize the sum of vehicle fixed cost, fuel carbon-emission cooling time-penalty cost and split-compensation on basis considering three-level cold-chain-logistics network manufacturer, distribution center, seller. The constructed based constraints customer time window, load, demand-splitable, semi-open driving multiple centers. We divide areas according geog...

this paper investigates the nature of absolutive case and the syntactic mechanisms underlying its licensing. to this end, two recent minimalist approaches to the syntactic derivation of ergative structure will be introduced. drawing on evidence from the syntactic derivation of clauses with intransitive complex predicates in kurdish, it will be established that the absolutive case is checked by ...

In this paper, we give a generalization of Kitaev’s stabilizer code based on chain complex theory bicommutative Hopf algebras. Due to the bicommutativity, extends broader class spaces, e.g. finite CW-complexes ; more generally short abstract over commutative unital ring R which is introduced in paper. Given finite-dimensional bisemisimple algebra with an R-action, introduce some analogues $$\ma...