Viscusi (1978) shows how, in markets with quality uncertainty, perfect certification results in separation from top down due to an unraveling process similar to Akerlof (1970). De and Nabar (1991) argue that imperfect certification prevents unraveling so that equilibria with full separation do not exist. This note shows that, if one considers the buyers’ buying decision explicitly, a separating...

This paper presents the findings of an empirical study of certification auditors’ and information security consultants’ experiences and insights concerning the implementation and certification of information security management systems. Using an action research strategy and a grounded theory research method, the study describes these particular experiences and insights primarily in terms of cri...

This paper presents the basic principles that should be applied during the preparation of an agricultural producers group to certify food safety management system. The presented model describes the requirements during the implementation that is preparing the system for certification and the very process of certification. What is more, the analysis of the primary risks associated with the group ...

Results The NIST Syndromic Surveillance Test Suite for 2015 Edition ONC certification testing was published in February 2016. As the target stakeholders began using it and providing feedback, this tool and associated documentation were updated. The Test Suite is being used by test labs for ONC certification testing of health information technologies, by developers in preparation for certificati...

Specialty board certification, though voluntary, has become an indispensable designation for many osteopathic physicians. The authors report rates of osteopathic specialty board certification and recertification for osteopathic physicians. Earlier this year, at the recommendation of the Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists, the American Osteopathic Association Board of Trustees approved the use of...

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), with the cooperation of 14 other Federal agencies, has proposed a quality assurance plan for acquiring digital imagery in the United States. This plan is a result of cooperative work with sensor manufacturers, data providers, and the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS). The plan identifies four key components affecting quality when a...