In recent years, concrete in the construction industry has rapidly increased worldwide, including developing countries like India. The raw materials required to produce such a quantity require huge depletion of natural resources. On other hand, disposal paper waste, fly ash, and plastic waste is one biggest problems faced by many countries, India, amount collected recycled less compared quantit...

Ross, M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.S.E., Lecturer in Practical Anaesthetics, University of Edinburgh. Hon. Anaesthetist, Edinburgh Dental School. With an Introduction by H. Alexis Thomson, C.M.G., M.D., F.R.C.S.E., and chapters upon Local and Spinal Anaesthesia by W. Quarry Wood, M.D., F.R.C.S.E., and upon Intratracheal Anaesthesia by H. Torrance Thomson, M.D. Second Edition. Pp. 328. Edinburgh : E. & S....

Growth hormone was incorporated into Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) with a view to improving the quality of the bone-cement interface. Growth hormone was released from the PMMA and delivered to the cells at the bone-cement interface . The in vivo response to the growth hormone loaded cement was compared to the plain cement , using light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and scanning e...

Clinical outcome of cemented implants to revision total hip replacement (THR) is not as satisfactory as primary THR, due to the loss of bone stock and normal trabecular pattern. This study evaluated a bioactive bone cement, strontium-containing hydroxyapatite (Sr-HA) bone cement, in a goat revision hip hemi-arthroplasty model, and compared outcomes with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement...

OBJECTIVES Favourable results for collarless polished tapered stems have been reported, and cement creep due to taper slip may be a contributing factor. However, the ideal cement thickness around polished stems remains unknown. We investigated the influence of cement thickness on stem subsidence and cement creep. METHODS We cemented six collarless polished tapered (CPT) stems (two stems each ...

OBJECTIVE To compare biomechanical strength, interface quality, and effects of bone healing in bone-implant interfaces that were untreated or treated with calcium phosphate cement (Ca-cement), magnesium phosphate cement (Mg-cement), or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) in horses. ANIMALS 6 adult horses. PROCEDURES 4 screw holes were created (day 0) in each third metacarpal and third metatarsal ...

This study compared the mechanical strength of commercially prepared antibiotic bone cement (Simplex With Tobramycin; Stryker, Mahwah, NJ), cement with generic tobramycin (Pharma-Tek, Huntington, NY) blended in by the orthopedic nursing staff, and standard nonantibiotic bone cement. The results showed an approximate 36% decrease in the strength of the cement with hand-mixed generic tobramycin, ...

Some Problems on High Strength Concrete for Prestressing by Kanji YAMAZAKI (Research Laboratory of Nihon Cement Co., Ltd., Tokyo) This paper describes some problems on high strength concrete studied in our laboratory in recent years. Summary of this report is as follows: (1) In order to make high strength concrete for prestressing, it is necessary to lower the water-cement ratio. But, in the ca...

The major drawback of cement-retained restorations is the extrusion of the excess cement into the peri-implant sulcus, with subsequent complications. Insufficient removal of the excess cement may initiate a local inflammatory process, which may lead to implant failure. This article presents a method of controlling cement flow on implant abutments, minimizing the excess cement around implant-ret...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Cement PE represents a potentially serious complication following vertebroplasty. To determine the frequency and extent of cement PE during percutaneous vertebroplasty, we performed a retrospective review of chest CT scans obtained in patients who had previously undergone ≥1 vertebroplasty procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS After approval by our local institutional review...