BACKGROUND A cost-sharing drug insurance plan has been implemented among people receiving social assistance who had previously free access to medications. OBJECTIVE To assess the impact of this drug plan on the use of three classes of medications: inhaled corticosteroids, neuroleptics and anticonvulsants. METHODS From the computerized drug databases of the Régie de l'assurance maladie du Qu...

Forty primary clinical isolates and 50 stock cultures of corynebacteria and coryneform bacteria were tested with the Minitek system (BBL Microbiology Systems, Cockeysville, Md.). The Minitek correctly identified all of these organisms, including JK group isolates, within 12 to 18 h of incubation. The method does not require serum supplements for testing carbohydrate utilization by the bacteria....

BACKGROUND In the decade after 1983, the annual growth rate of drug expenditure was about four times as high as that of per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in Shanghai. In 1993 and 1994, a drug list policy and hospital revenue capping policy were introduced in Shanghai to contain drug expenditure. We studied the impact of these two policies, as a model for similar policies in other parts of...

The type strain Planococcus donghaensis JH1T is a psychrotolerant and halotolerant bacterium with starch-degrading ability. Here, we determine the carbon utilization profile of P. donghaensis JH1T and report the first complete genome of the strain. This study revealed the strain's ability to utilize pectin and d-galacturonic acid, and identified genes responsible for degradation of the polysacc...

English. This is particularly so in the early part of the book. When making a proposal, they often examine several possibilities which are all plausible in their framework. This should be welcomed by readers with only limited exposure to formal semantics. The authors address methodological issues at several points, since their main concern is the presentation of a fragment. Nevertheless, it wou...

CONTEXT Published rates of health care utilization and rehospitalization by people with sickle cell disease have had limited generalizability and are not population based. OBJECTIVE To provide benchmark data for rates of acute care utilization and rehospitalizations for patients with sickle cell disease. DESIGN Retrospective cohort of sickle cell disease-related emergency department (ED) vi...

By Samer Al Hadidi, Deepa Dongarwar & 5 more. Non-Hispanic (NH) Black and Hispanic persons with multiple myeloma (MM) face health-related disparities that include lower access to novel therapies under-utilization of autologous stem cell transplantation.

purpose: to investigate the proportion and time trend of second-eye senile cataract surgery (secs) in a high-turnover academic center in iran. methods: in this cross-sectional study, samples were selected among all records of senile cataract surgery based on the international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision (icd-10) during four consecutive years...

glycerol is a promising feedstock for microbial cultivation and production of 1,3 propanediol (1,3 pdo). here we report a newly isolated bacterial strain ba11 from soil, capable of fermenting glycerol to 1,3 pdo, and has been identified to be a strain of klebsiella pneumoniae. strain ba11 was fast growing showing peak 1,3 pdo production in 6 h of cultivation with productivity of 1.2 g/l-h witho...

We are concerned about the problem of the real-time transmission of constant quality video. A gain in channel utilization is achieved when several Variable Bit Rate video sources share a common channel. To achieve such gain, the impact of cell losses on video quality degradation should be considered. Layered video coding has proved to tolerate more cell losses than non-layered video coding whil...