This article is a review highlighting the application of the acoustic filter as a reliable cell retention device during the long-term perfusion of animal cell cultures. Critical operating parameters such as duty cycle, perfusion and re-circulation flow rates, acoustic power and backflush frequency are discussed with regard to influence on the separation efficiency and optimal operating ranges h...

Urea is the major nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in mammals. Here, we describe a quantitative, sensitive method for urea determination using a modified Jung reagent. This assay is specific for urea and is unaffected by ammonia, a common interferent in tissue and cell cultures. We demonstrate that this convenient colorimetric microplate-based, room temperature assay can be applied...

Electroimmunoassay has been applied to the study of plasma protein synthesis and secretion in liver cell cultures. The assay is performed on unconcentrated samples of culture medium containing the secreted plasma proteins and yields results within 2 hours. The characteristics of plasma protein production by the cultured hepatocytes coupled with the sensitivity of this assay permit the study of ...

hippocampal neural stem/progenitor cells (hipp-ns/pcs) of the adult mammalian brain are important sources of neuronal and gial cell production. in this study, the main goal is to investigate the plasticity of these cells in neuronal/astroglial differentiations. to this end, the differentiation of the hipp-ns/pcs isolated from 3-month-old wistar rats was investigated in response to the embryonic...

The cybernetic framework developed by Ramkrishna and co-workers has been expanded to include the effects of cellular maintenance energy requirements on biomass levels in slow-growing, carbon-substrate-limited cultures. A simple structured model, based on the existence of distinct key enzymes for growth and maintenance functions, is presented. Comparisons of the model with experimental data for ...

MATERIALS AND METHODS Virus Two strains of rubella virus were used, Judith (McCarthy & Taylor-Robinson, 1965) and Thomas, the latter having been isolated at St Thomas's Hospital in 1966 from an infant with congenital rubella. Judith was propagated in both RK 13 and BHK-21 cell cultures. Since its original isolation, Thomas had been passed eight times in RK 13 and BHK-21 cell cultures. Titres of...

• Creating new purification and culture techniques for neural cells, • Making new antibodies to visualize protein distribution or control signaling between cells, • Constructing new interfering RNAs and breeding transgenic animals to control gene expression and protein production • Developing new models to study biological mechanisms and evaluate therapeutic effects in cell culture, animal mode...

Animal and two-dimensional cell culture models have had a profound impact on not only lung research but also medical research at large, despite inherent flaws and differences when compared with in vivo and clinical observations. Three-dimensional (3D) tissue models are a natural progression and extension of existing techniques that seek to plug the gaps and mitigate the drawbacks of two-dimensi...

The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the kinetics of dihydroxyacetone production by Gluconobacter frateurii CGMCC 5397 under different oxygen volumetric mass transfer coefficient (kLa) conditions in submerged bioreactors using biodiesel-derived crude glycerol as the carbon source. kLa is a key fermentation parameter for the production of dihydroxyacetone. Cultivations were cond...

Flat, two-dimensional (2D) cell culture substrates are simple to use but offer little control over cell morphologies and behavior. In this article, we present a number of novel and unique methods for advanced cell culture in microwells utilizing air bubbles as a way to seed cells in order to provide substantial control over cellular microenvironments and organization to achieve specific cell-ba...