Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a respiratory disease. COPD patients present not only with the features of tract infections (cough, dyspnea, etc.) but also other comorbidities. Cardiovascular one them. and CVD cause various metabolic disturbances like dyselectrolytemia. Aim: Study serum electrolytes in suffering from or without CVD. Method: hospital-based study that include...

BACKGROUND Although present guidelines suggest that treatment of hypertension is more effective in patients with multiple risk factors and higher risk of cardiovascular events, this hypothesis was never verified in older patients with systolic hypertension. METHODS AND RESULTS Using data from the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program, we calculated the global cardiovascular risk score ...

background: population attributable fraction (paf) is one of the most practical measures for estimating the burden of risk factors with some challenges in its calculation. cardiovascular disease (cvd) is the first cause of death worldwide and the estimation of accurate pafs for cvd risk factors is of great importance in conducting preventive strategies. our aim was to estimate the pafs of cvd r...

This article provides an overview of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women. It considers cardiovascular risk, investigations and treatment. Gender bias, controversies and current debates are highlighted. Issues concerned with access to cardiac health care, equality and public policy are also considered. The author concludes that CVD in women is under-recognised, often by women themselves, and t...

BACKGROUND A link between uric acid (UA) levels and cardiovascular diseases has been previously reported. However, its importance as a risk factor is still controversial. This study sought to determine whether elevated serum uric acid levels are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in middle-aged and elderly Chinese individuals. METHODS We conducted a population-based cross-sectional ...

Abstract The effects of organizational justice on workers’ health have been investigated in several areas work. However, the systematization available information related to cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and diabetes is scarce. This article aims systematically review association between CVD metabolic disease adult workers. search strategy included terms justice, coronary heart disease, cerebrov...

Cardiovascular disease, primarily in the forms of heart disease and stroke, is a leading cause of death in the United States.1 Obesity is associated with increased CVD mortality.2 Adults who adhere to national guidelines for a healthful diet 3 and physical activity 4 have lower cardiovascular morbidity and mortality than those who do not. All persons, regardless of CVD risk status, can accrue t...

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, cardiovascular hospitalizations decreased and in-hospital mortality for ST-elevation myocardial infarction heart failure increased. However, limited research has been conducted on hospitalization rates disease (CVD) other than ischemic failure.

The major risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) relate to intrinsic changes in cholesterol metabolism or blood pressure regulation or to diseases such as diabetes. In addition, it has been found that chemical and pollutant exposure has adverse effects on cardiovascular health. Although we have known about the harmful effects of smoking on heart disease for a long time, recent research s...