the aim of this review is focusing on the most important safety issues in cardiovascular mri (magnetic resonance imaging) which are categorized as: 1-safety items in patients who referred for stress cardiac mr studies. 2-safety consideration that we must know when a patient with cardiovascular devices referred for any (cardiovascular or non-cardiovascular) mri with focus on new protocols accord...

abstract hypoplastic right ventricular is a rare congenital heart disease. a few cases have been reported. we presented a case with hypoplastic right ventricular and multiple associated anomaly (ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect and pulmonary stenosis) in whom the main concern was whether biventricular repair or fontan type surgery would be the optimal management in this patient. ...

Sudden cardiac arrest in an apparently healthy patient is uncommon and distressing experience for clinicians, a prompt response improves outcome. A previously undiagnosed underlying anomaly places patients at risk of intraoperative critical incidents that could be fatal. We herein report rare case anomalous coronary arteries asymptomatic 25-year- old male who was rescheduled non-cardiac surgery...