نتایج جستجو برای: cardiac fibrosis

تعداد نتایج: 376764  

2017
Lili Xiao Yulei Gu Lu Gao Jiahong Shangguan Yang Chen Yanzhou Zhang Ling Li

The effects of Sanggenon C on oxidative stress and inflammation have previously been reported; however, little is currently known regarding the effects of Sanggenon C on cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. In the present study, aortic banding (AB) was performed on mice to induce cardiac hypertrophy. After 1 week AB surgery, mice were treated daily with 10 or 20 mg/kg Sanggenon C for 3 weeks. Subs...

Journal: :Hypertension 2007
Jihad Elkareh David J Kennedy Belvadi Yashaswi Sandeep Vetteth Amjad Shidyak Eric G R Kim Sleiman Smaili Sankaridrug M Periyasamy Imad M Hariri Larisa Fedorova Jiang Liu Liang Wu M Bashar Kahaleh Zijian Xie Deepak Malhotra Olga V Fedorova Vladimir A Kashkin Alexei Y Bagrov Joseph I Shapiro

We have observed recently that experimental renal failure in the rat is accompanied by increases in circulating concentrations of the cardiotonic steroid, marinobufagenin (MBG), and substantial cardiac fibrosis. We performed the following studies to examine whether MBG might directly stimulate cardiac fibroblast collagen production. In vivo studies were performed using the 5/6th nephrectomy mod...

Journal: :Circulation. Heart failure 2015
Thomas G von Lueder Bing H Wang Andrew R Kompa Li Huang Randy Webb Pierre Jordaan Dan Atar Henry Krum

BACKGROUND Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNi), beyond blocking angiotensin II signaling, augment natriuretic peptides by inhibiting their breakdown by neprilysin. The myocardial effects of ARNi have been little studied until recently. We hypothesized that LCZ696 attenuates left ventricular (LV) remodeling after experimental myocardial infarction (MI), and that this may be contrib...

Journal: :Frontiers in bioscience 2009
Marcin Dobaczewski Nikolaos Georgios Frangogiannis

Several members of the chemokine family play an important role in reparative fibrosis and are involved in the pathogenesis of remodeling following myocardial infarction. Chemokines may regulate the fibrotic process through recruitment and activation of mononuclear cell subsets and fibroblast progenitors (fibrocytes), by exerting direct effects on resident fibroblasts, and by modulating angiogen...

2014
Thomas G. von Lueder Bing H. Wang Andrew R. Kompa Li Huang Randy Webb Pierre Jordaan Dan Atar

Background—Angiotensin-receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNi), beyond blocking angiotensin II (AngII)-signalling, augment natriuretic peptides by inhibiting their breakdown by neprilysin (NEP). The myocardial effects of ARNi have been little studied until recently. We hypothesized that LCZ696 attenuates left ventricular (LV) remodeling after experimental myocardial infarction (MI), and that this...

Journal: :Hypertension 2009
Xiang Wang Tatsujiro Oka Fung L Chow Stephan B Cooper Jeff Odenbach Gary D Lopaschuk Zamaneh Kassiri Carlos Fernandez-Patron

Cardiac remodeling is associated with hypertrophy and fibrosis processes, which may depend on the activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and "a disintegrin and metalloproteinases" (ADAMs). We investigated whether ADAM-17 (tumor necrosis factor-alpha-converting enzyme [TACE]) plays a role in agonist-induced cardiac remodeling and the relationships established among TACE, MMP-2, and ADAM-12...

2017
Wenqi Zhang Hong Chang Hexun Zhang Lei Zhang

BACKGROUND MicroRNAs are a class of small RNA molecules that inhibit protein expression through either degradation of messenger RNA or interference with protein translation. Our previous work suggested an involvement of miR-30e in myocardial fibrosis; however, the exact role of miR-30e in the pathogenesis of cardiac fibrosis and the underlying mechanisms are not known. METHODS Male Sprague Da...

2018
Matthias S. Leisegang

Compared to their protein-coding counterparts, almost nothing is known about the role of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in cardiac fibrosis. In the current report, Liang and Pan et al. characterized the pro-fibrotic lncRNA PFL in respect to cardiac fibrosis in mice. PFL was upregulated in the hearts of mice after myocardial infarction and in fibrotic cardiac fibroblasts. Moreover, PFL competitiv...

2012
Javier Barallobre-Barreiro Athanasios Didangelos JAVIER BARALLOBRE-BARREIRO

Cardiac fibrosis is characterized by the deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and mediated by cardiac fibroblasts via the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) and transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signaling pathways. Recognition of TGFβ by fibroblasts leads to myofibroblast differentiation as well as induction of ECM protein expression. An imbalance between proand anti-fibrotic signals resul...

Journal: :Physiological genomics 2016
Christopher A Drummond Michael C Hill Huilin Shi Xiaoming Fan Jeffrey X Xie Steven T Haller David J Kennedy Jiang Liu Michael R Garrett Zijian Xie Christopher J Cooper Joseph I Shapiro Jiang Tian

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is accompanied by cardiac fibrosis, hypertrophy, and dysfunction, which are commonly referred to as uremic cardiomyopathy. Our previous studies found that Na/K-ATPase ligands or 5/6th partial nephrectomy (PNx) induces cardiac fibrosis in rats and mice. The current study used in vitro and in vivo models to explore novel roles for microRNA in this mechanism of cardiac...

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