this study investigated effective parameters in the leadership and management among commanders of the army ground force, hierarchy of each criterion and ultimately proposal of a desirable leadership and management model from the respective commanders and senior managers’ perspectives. characterized as an applied and field study, the research employed the participation of the 100 commanders and ...

Electronic data exchange along the supply chain has been discussed in the information systems (IS) academic literature for many years and remains a practical problem for enterprises worldwide. In this paper we present a Maturity Model for B2B Integration (BIMM). The model is a result of a longitudinal research project on B2B integration. The BIMM was developed to assess the capability level for...

Recent arguments in the dynamic capabilities literature suggest that firms need to use both internal development and external sourcing in order to thrive over time. We have a limited understanding of the conditions that best suit the choice of internal versus external sourcing, however, and no large-scale study has examined the extent to which firms’ ability to select appropriate sourcing modes...