only orchiectomy is still commonly used today either as a single therapy or in combination regimens. hypophysectomy & adrenalectomy showed such devastating effects on the endocrine equilibrium as to be inconsistent with an acceptable quality of life or even with survival. chemical adrenalectomy was also tried with drugs (eg. aminoglutethmide, spironolactone) leading to consequences superimposab...

Cancer is deemed the century’s major health problem, and its increasing growth during the last decades has made experts concerned more than ever. Of all types of cancer, breast cancer is regarded as the second most common disease among women. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of spiritual group therapy on quality of life and spiritual well-being among patients suffering f...

objective: resistance of metastatic lymph nodes (lns) to high dose i-131 therapy is associated with high morbidity in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. we evaluated the role of f-18 fdg pet/ct in the prediction of resistance to high dose i-131 therapy in patients with papillary thyroid cancer. methods: the subjects were 307 patients who underwent total or near total thyroidectomy fol...

abstract background: breast cancer is the most common cancer in women that as a sudden event has profound effects on all aspects of patients’ lives. psychosocial interventions may play important roles in reducing anxiety and depression among breast-cancer survivors. therefore, group training based on acceptance and commitment therapy may help women to cope better with their condition, and decre...

Currently, anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy using immune checkpoint inhibitors is widely used in the treatment of multiple cancer types including lung cancer, which a leading cause death world. However, only limited proportion patients will benefit from therapy. Therefore, it importance to predict response for precision patients. Although expression PD-L1 and tumor mutation burden (TMB) are common...