Camel breeding is an important area of domestic animal husbandry. Significant territories Kazakhstan are occupied by deserts, and camels one the few animals capable living on such lands. Camelpox most economically viral callus disease camelids. Previously, epizootics this infection occurred in country. It that number country has been constantly increasing over past decade, so risks associated w...

Domesticated camelids spread to Peru’s Northern Highlands by 500 BC. The complexity and development of the society that then developed in region have been explained social networks enabled use llama as a cargo animal. However, actual domesticated Formative Period remains unclear. This study analyzed camelid skeletal excavated from Pacopampa site (1200–400 BC) provide information on these animal...