A sensitive photoacoustic absorption spectrometer for highly transparent solids has been built and tested. As the light source an optical parametrical oscillator pumped by a nanosecond pulse laser with 10 Hz repetition rate is employed, covering the complete wavelength range from 407 to 2600 nm. A second-harmonic-generation unit extends the range of accessible wavelengths down to 212 nm. A lead...

The possibilities to grow isolated structures of complex oxides by pulsed laser deposition through stencils were investigated. A stencil consisting of a SiN membrane with apertures of several hundred nanometers embedded in a Si chip is placed in front of a heated substrate (up to 750 degrees Celsius). Deposition through these apertures results in resistless, direct patterning by local depositio...

Technological problems for realization of Micro Electro-mechanical System (MEMS) are discussed and an introduction of smart materials (PZT) is encouraged. The film formation and micromachining technology are discussed in integration of PZT thin films into MEMS. Further developments are proposed on PZT micro sensors and actuators with special emphasis laid on exploration of new application field...

0-3 composites of lead zirconate titanate particles dispersed in a polyvinylidene fluoridetrifluoroethylene copolymer matrix may have a good potential for pyroelectric sensor applications. Thermal expansion mismatch together with the piezoelectric activity of the constituents produces a secondary pyroelectric effect in a composite. A model for this secondary effect in 0-3 composites has been de...

The coupled acoustic-gravity field channel used in this study is schematically illustrated in Fig. 5.1. A lead-zirconate-titanate transducer with 510kHz resonant frequency (170mm-length × 15mm-width × 4.2mm-thick, Fuji-ceramics Inc., Japan) was glued on a 5.00mm-thick Pyrex glass plate using epoxy adhesive. Boat-shaped PTFE spacer (0.8mm-thickness) was sandwiched between the glass plate with tr...

Currently, researchers are mainly focusing the phase transitions, domain structures, domain wall functionalities, magneto electric coupling, and the potential applications in high-density ferroelectric non-volatile memories of ferroelectric materials [1-5]. However, there are relatively less research interests in the biomedical applications of ferroelectric materials which is very important to ...

In an attempt to improve the functionality of a prosthetic hand device, a new fingertip has been developed that incorporates sensors to measure temperature and grip force, and to detect the onset of object slip from the hand. The sensors have been implemented using thick film printing technology and exploit the piezoresistive characteristics of commercially available screen printing resistive p...