To understand the potential impacts of China’s accession to WTO on her new desulphur policy (gradual reduction of 10% of annual SO2 emission by 2005 with respect to that of 2000), we construct a CGE model in which SO2 emission is directly linked to energy input consumption in production. The model equally considers the substitution possibility between energies of different SO2 effluent ratios b...

a r t i c l e i n f o JEL classification: Q43 Q54 C68 D58 H50 H68 Keywords: Fuel prices Endogenous growth Budgetary consolidation Climate policy Dynamic general equilibrium Portugal This paper examines the influence of fossil fuel prices on carbon dioxide emissions, economic activity, and the public sector account in Portugal. It uses a dynamic general equilibrium model which highlights the mec...

a r t i c l e i n f o JEL Classification: C68 D58 F18 Q56 Q54 Keywords: Funding of adaptation Climate change International trade Dynamic multi-region multi-sector CGE model This paper discusses the interplay between international trade, regional adaptation to climate change and financial transfers for funding adaptation. It combines insights from a theoretical model of North-to-South transfers ...

a r t i c l e i n f o JEL classification: C68 D57 D58 Q41 Q43 Q48 Keywords: Energy efficiency Indirect rebound effects Economy-wide rebound effects Household energy consumption CGE models This paper investigates the economic impact of a 5% improvement in the UK household energy efficiency, focussing specifically on total energy rebound effects. The impact is measured through simulations using m...

some arrangement of inter-␮ bonds directs incorporation of J chain. IgM-S337 hexamer also dissociated to ␮2␬2 and ␮4␬4, but also yielded several species migrating much more slowly in SDS-PAGE than wild-type ␮12␬12. To account for these forms, we propose that each ␮-chain can interact with three other ␮-chains and that some hexameric molecules contain two catenated ␮6␬6 circles. J chain is a 15-...

I n the past decades, the effect of different tax amendments on various economic issues has been studied. The majority of these studies have avoided considering shadow economy as part of the calculation and analysis, and an issue, which has received little attention, is the relationship between green tax reforms and shadow economy, as for informal labor, which is well-connected to un...