The present article proposes the necessity of formation a modern Marjaʿīiyah in Twelver Shia. first feature is compatibility its inferences with rational and scientific achievements modernity. second interaction model society. In case issuing Fatwá, it includes an attachment arguments to enable imitator compare various Fatwás. This considers as social institution that devoid special sanctity ho...

The doctrine of Christian Perfection is viewed by some as a wonderful and liberating doctrine, but by others it is seen as producing false expectations and guilt. John Wesley, the first major theologian to develop a theology of Christian Perfection, encountered misunderstandings and problems with this doctrine. He wrote and preached to correct the misunderstandings. Unfortunately, misunderstand...

Abstract Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by diffused hepatocyte bullous fat in the liver, which not caused alcohol or drugs like amiodarone and tamoxifen. Presently, no drug approved for NAFLD treatment. Therefore, it’s important to extract effective components from natural plants alleviate NAFLD. In this study, we extracted purified raspberry ketone, a phenolic compou...

Future developments in AI and robotics, brain interfaces, the Internet and virtual and augmented reality, will make possible new types of integration of humans and machines which will change how we think, learn and live. This paper uses a story about a future scenario involving systems of this kind to respond to crises and disasters to explore the possibilities of collective intelligence and co...