Liquid-to-gas mass transfer in anaerobic processes was investigated theoretically and experimentally. By using the classical definition of kLa, the global volumetric mass transfer coefficient, theoretical development of mass balances in such processes demonstrates that the mass transfer of highly soluble gases is not limited in the usual conditions occurring in anaerobic fermentors (low-intensi...

We present a sharp-interface algorithm for simulating the diffusion-driven bubble growth in polymer foaming. A moving mesh of unstructured triangular elements tracks the expanding and deforming bubble surface. In the interior of the liquid, the mesh velocity is determined by solving a Laplace equation to ensure spatially smooth mesh movement. When mesh distortion becomes severe, remeshing and i...

Multibubble effects on cavitation inception are studied in detail to show that bubble-bubble interaction can change the inception process of cavitation in a variety of ways. In an effort to develop a high-power pulsed neutron source which uses a giant proton accelerator and liquid mercury, we have attempted to use microbubbles to reduce cavitation damage of the mercury vessels caused by proton-...

Bubbles are fundamental to our daily life and have wide applications such as in the chemical and petrochemical industry, pharmaceutical engineering, mineral processing and colloids engineering. This paper reviews the existing theoretical and experimental bubble studies, with a special focus on the dynamics of triple line and the influence of nanoparticles on the bubble growth and departure proc...

The single crystal 6H-SiC with [0001] crystal direction irradiated by 400 keV He⁺ ions with 1 × 1017 ions/cm² fluence at 400 °C were annealed at 600, 900, 1200 and 1400 °C for different durations. The evolution of helium bubbles and discs was investigated by transmission electron microscopy. An irradiated layer distributed with fine helium bubbles was formed with a width of ~170 nm after helium...

Observations of bubble evolution in rats after decompression from air dives (O. Hyldegaard and J. Madsen. Undersea Biomed. Res. 16: 185-193, 1989; O. Hyldegaard and J. Madsen. Undersea Hyperbaric Med. 21: 413-424, 1994; O. Hyldegaard, M. Moller, and J. Madsen. Undersea Biomed. Res. 18: 361-371, 1991) suggest that bubbles may resolve more safely when the breathing gas is a heliox mixture than wh...

Abstract In this work, the behaviour of a gas bubble in a low Mach number, weakly viscous dielectric liquid under the action of a spatially-uniform electric field is considered. Using domain perturbation analysis and assuming any shape deformation of the bubble or induced translation to be small, but placing no such restriction on the volume oscillations, appropriate equations to second order i...

today one of the major questions in the iranian economy is that do liquidity injected into the economy more effected productive activities or speculative activities .this study was conducted to compare the effects of liquidity growth on real sector and assets market bubbles in iranian economy during the period 1994(2)-2012(1). for this purpose, price index of four major assets in iranian econom...

Mass transfer of gases in liquid solvents is a fundamental process during bubble generation for specific purposes or, vice versa, removal entrapped bubbles. In our work, we address the growth dynamics trapped slug vertical glass cylinder under water barrier after replacing ambient air atmosphere by CO${}_{2}$ at same or higher pressure. The asymmetric exchange gaseous solutes between CO${}_{2}$...