In the current stage over 85% of world energy demand is supplied by fossil fuels. Coal-fired plants discharged roughly 40% of the total CO2 are the main contributors in CO2 emissions (Kim & Kim, 2004; Yang et al., 2008). Environmental issues caused by exhaust green house gases (GHG) and toxics have become global problems. Through the past studies of five decades, increased GHG levels in atmosph...

Methane released from seafloor seeps contributes to a number of benthic, water column, and atmospheric processes. At within the methane hydrate stability zone, crystalline gas shells can form on bubbles while are still in contact with or as begin ascending through column. These reduce dissolution rates, allowing hydrate-coated deliver shallower depths column than hydrate-free bubbles. Here, we ...