OBJECTIVE To compare asthma and bronchiolitis hospitalization rates in American Indian and Alaskan native (AI/AN) children and all children in Washington State. METHODS A retrospective data analysis using Washington State hospitalization data for 1987 through 1996. Patients were included if asthma or bronchiolitis was the first-listed diagnosis. American Indian and Alaskan native children wer...

AIMS To investigate nine patients with histological changes at open lung biopsy compatible with so-called "small airways disease"; to define these changes and distinguish them from other types of bronchiolitis; and to correlate them with clinical features, respiratory physiology, and other laboratory investigations. METHODS The open biopsy sections and the clinical records were reviewed. RE...

Long-term survival of lung transplant recipients is limited by the advent of obliterative bronchiolitis and irreversible airways obstruction, e.g. bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS). This study investigated whether inflammatory cells and their activation markers were increased in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and transbronchial biopsies (TBB) from patients with BOS. Levels of antioxidants i...

Successful pregnancy in a single lung transplant recipient has not been reported previously. The long term effect of pregnancy on graft function and management of deteriorating pulmonary function is not defined. This case describes the management, outcome, and problems encountered when a single lung transplant recipient developed a progressive deterioration in pulmonary function during pregnanc...

Organizing Lobar Pneumonia is a rare form of Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia.  Herein, we report a rare case of organizing pneumonia involving lung, mediastinum and esophagus.  A 16-year-old girl was referred to our center with clinical signs and symptoms of dysphagia and weight loss.  The main abnormal radiologic and endoscopic findings were stricture of the lower third of esopha...

HSCT: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; GVHD: GraftVersus-Host-Disease; DAH: Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage; ARDS: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome; RSV: Respiratory Syncytial Virus; CMV: Cytomegalovirus; HLA: Human Leucocyte Antigen; PCR: Polymerase Chain Reaction; IPS: Idiopathic Pneumonia Syndrome; OP: Organizing Pneumonia; BOOP: Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia; COP: Cry...

A 64-year-old woman developed a relapse of Plasmodium vivax malaria followed by a rapidly progressive diffuse patchy pulmonary process. Open lung biopsy specimen showed bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP). After corticosteroid therapy was initiated, there was both clinical and radiographic improvement. This is believed to be the first reported association of BOOP with malaria.