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Dictyocaulus spp. infections are common in North American cervids, with viviparus described as most common. A Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus canadensis nelsoni) was found dead Wyoming, US significant bronchitis and pneumonia. In the bronchi trachea, numerous large nematodes were grossly identified lungworms. Macroscopic alterations, such distended interlobular septa edema foam mucus observed on cut...

Establishment of the International Nomenclature on Bronchopulmonary Segments by a committee of the International Congress of Oto-RhinoLaryngology, London, 1949, was welcomed as an important progress. The writer, not being present at the meeting in London, was not in a position to give his opinion. He learned of the agreement from the paper of Huizinga, Practica Oto-Laryngologica 12 :109, 1950. ...

The article presents data on the role of pepsinogen-1 and -2 bilirubin in formation gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary (COPD). Clinical, biochemical, immunological research methods were used work. activity pepsinogens 1 2 saliva was determined all combined pathology. It has been established that presence concomitant GERD is an independent aggravat...

Inflammation is a major burden in respiratory diseases, resulting in airway hyperresponsiveness. Our hypothesis is that resolution of inflammation may represent a long-term solution in preventing human bronchial dysfunctions. The aim of the present study was to assess the anti-inflammatory effects of RvD2, a member of the D-series resolving family, with concomitant effects on ASM mechanical rea...

OBJECTIVE A cadaver-based study was carried out in order to describe the pulmonary drainage surgical technique, to determine whether the site for the insertion of the chest tube is appropriate and safe, and to determine the anatomical relationship of the chest tube with the chest wall, lungs, large blood vessels, and mediastinum. METHODS Between May and November of 2011, 30 cadavers of both g...