During the design of a shoreline electrode station for High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) interconnections, location electrodes plays critical part, especially in development near-electric field. The basic structure is their linear placement, form successive frames, parallel to longitudinal axis breakwater, as proposed by CIGRE and implemented existing projects. However, this arrangement requir...

Extreme waves, called rogue waves or freak usually occur unexpectedly and with very large wave heights. In recent years, extreme were reported not only in deep ocean waters but also shallow waters, which threaten the safety intactness of coastal regions. To prevent infrastructures communities from devastating power surges many defense structures built along coastline, i.e., submerged permeable ...