The scope of this work is to present and discuss the results obtained from simulating three-dimensional plunging breaking waves by solving the Navier-Stokes equations, in air and water, coupled with a dynamic subgrid scale turbulence model (Large Eddy Simulation, LES). An original numerical tool is used for the complete description of the plunging breaking processes including overturning, splas...

Pseudoscalar correlator is measured in a singular (monopole dominant) and a regular (photon dominant) parts of a maximal abelian field on SU(2) lattice. In the abelian field and its singular part, light pseudoscalar boson are observed similar to that in SU(2) field. On the other hand , the correlator in the regular part behaves like a product of free quark and anti-quark. Obtained results give ...

We investigate effects ofD-term contributions to the mixed modulus-anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking scenario. In the original scenario, the tachyonic slepton problem in the pure anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking is cured by modulus contributions. We generalize the scenario so as to include contributions from the D-terms of U(1)Y and the gauged U(1)B−L which is motivated in a grand ...

The paper investigates the spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetries in gauge theories from a philosophical angle. Local gauge symmetry itself cannot break spontaneously in quantized gauge theories according to Elitzur’s theorem—even though the notion of a spontaneously broken local gauge symmetry is widely employed in textbook expositions of the Higgs mechanism, the standard account of mass gen...

In this work, the mechanism for fracture of brittle substances such as rocks under a uniform normal tension is considered. The oriented straight micro-cracks are mostly created in all the polycrystalline materials resulting from the stress concentrations. The present work focuses on the interactions of the pre-existing micro-cracks, which can grow and propagate within a rock-like specimen. The ...

background: the effect of psychosocial work environment on personal and organizational aspects of employees is well-known and it is of fundamental importance to have valid tools to evaluate them. this study aims to evaluate the reliability and validity of the persian version of copenhagen psychosocial questionnaire (copsoq).   methods : the questionnaire was translated into persian and then bac...

Complement is a system of serum proteins whose main function is to defend the body against infection. Although it has a reputation as a dauntingly complex system, this results chiefly from confusion in the nomenclature, which has varied considerably with time as more components were discovered, for example as ‘component C3’ became subdivided into several components one of which is still called ...

the equation of state soave-redlich-kwong (srk) and its modification (predictive srk or psrk) are applied to simulate multicomponet distillation, which separate main component of spearmint essential oil. the simulation model is based on bubble point method, and the wang-henke algorithm. spearmint essential oil is considered in the study and the original experimental data were obtained from pilo...