The types of the testing methods were analyzed from side development. If changes are made to code, even minor ones, bugs can appear anywhere in system. cost fixing increases with time they discovered. Using effective web prevent unexpected costs. Modern applications indeed a place where all type is vital for high-quality product. At moment, traditional front and back office increasingly moving ...

We obtain new algorithms for testing whether a given by a black box multivariate polynomial over p-adic elds given by a black box is identical to zero. We also remark on the zero testing of polynomials in residue rings. Our results complement a known results on the zero testing of polynomials over the integers, the rationals, and over nite elds. c © 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Corresponding Author: Yenny Sylvia School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Abstract: In the field of research, there are a variety of statistical methods used. Hypothesis testing is one test that is often used to obtain the conclusions of the research conducted. One hypothesis testing that is often used is the testing of hypotheses ...

White-box testing is an important test procedure for the early detection of errors during software development. It defines, depending on the coverage criteria selected, test goals, such as, for example, requirements, branches or conditions, which need to be achieved for a complete white-box test. Here, test data generation plays a crucial role, because it defines error-prone test data. A succes...

Test case generation is among the most labour-intensive tasks in software testing and also one that has a strong impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of software testing. For these reasons, it has also been one of the most active topics in the research on software testing for several decades, resulting in many different approaches and tools. This paper presents an orchestrated survey of t...

GUI testing is a form of system testing where test cases are based on user interactions. A user interaction may be encoded by a sequence of events (e.g., mouse clicks) together with input data (e.g., string values for text boxes). For selecting event sequences, one can use the black-box approach based on Event Flow Graphs. For selecting input data, one can use the white-box approach based on pa...

Evolutionary Testing (ET) has been shown to be very successful for testing real world applications [10]. The original ET approach focuses on searching for a high coverage of the test object by generating separate inputs for single function calls. We have identified a large set of real world application for which this approach does not perform well because only sequential calls of the tested fun...

Light-weight formal specifications are used to achieve a better understanding of the desired behavior of a system. The specification must correctly reflect the requirements that were expressed informally to the system being modeled. To validate specifications black-box testing technique had been widely used. Selecting test cases to validate the specification based only on the black-box testing ...