Microinjection molding is based on the concept of vario-thermal processing in which the injection unit heats the polymer and presses it into a micro featured mold. After the unit cools, the featured part is de-molded. An inherent problem with microinjection molding is poor feature replication. The polymer in the micro-cavity instantaneously freezes when it comes in contact with the mold wall th...

Rapid Prototyping is a versatile method to build complex-shaped ceramic or metallic parts on a mesoscopic scale. In this work the fabrication of ceramic gas turbine engine parts with Mold Shape Deposition Manufacturing (Mold SDM) is described. Mold SDM exists of two steps: The pattern generation in wax using deposition and machining of wax layers and the pattern transfer process with gel-castin...

Quality problems in continuous casting of steel can be identified as they occur by monitoring mold signals (level sensor, thermocouples in the mold walls, friction etc.) and taking appropriate action (such as slowing casting speed, changing taper, changing a clogged nozzle, or later visual inspection of the surface for possible downgrading. Surface depressions and groups of deep oscillation mar...

PURPOSE Recent data indicate that sensitization to mold contributes to the severity and persistence of asthma. In this study, we investigated the relationships between sensitization to mold and lung function parameters in children with asthma. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed clinical data from 551 asthmatic subjects. We selected subjects who met clinical diagnostic criteria of asthma. The...

BACKGROUND Molds can cause respiratory symptoms and asthma. We sought to use isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) to understand changes in cytokine and chemokine levels in response to mold and mycotoxin exposures and to link these levels with respiratory symptoms in humans. We did this by utilizing an ex vivo assay approach to differentiate mold-exposed patients and unexposed con...

This paper describes a feature-based approach to automated design of multi-piece sacrificial molds. We use multi-piece sacrificial molds to create complex 3D polymer/ceramic parts. Multipiece molds refer to molds that contain more than two mold components or subassemblies. Our methodology has the following three benefits over the state-of-the-art. First, by using multi-piece molds we can create...

For the years 2012–2018, we investigated occurrence of storage diseases caused by fungi on four cultivars apples grown in central part Poland. The fruits were picked orchards managed with Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices and stored a cold room for 5–7 months. Depending season, apple cultivar localization orchard, incidence was different. On cvs “Gala”, “Ligol” “Golden Delicious”, bull...

The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of mold temperature on grain interior and grain boundary reactions in a14-karat gold alloy. The alloy (Au-15%Ag-3%Pd-24 mass%Cu) was cast into an investment with different mold temperatures (22, 250,400, and 700°C) and then analyzed using SEM, X-ray diffraction, and potentiodynamic polarization tests. Lower mold temperatures(22 and 25...

This paper examines two mold powder related process problems experienced at BHP's Whyalla operations. Bands of deep transverse depressions extending about the perimeter of the strand in the first meter of cast product were identified as a potential cause of breakouts. These were associated with level drops in the mold during startup that allow sintered material to accumulate against the mold wa...