Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is not only easy to grow, but it also common in diets around the world. This study was conducted determine impact of Chinese chive (Allium tuberosum Rottler), soybean (Glycine max leaf, and stem extracts on lettuce plants’ secondary substances, minerals, amino acids, free sugars. carried out order better understand which types plant extract applications are most effe...

Biostimulants can be used in many crops growing under water deficit conditions at the seedling stage. This study tomato, Solanum lycopersicum L., seedlings commercial 150-cell trays as an experimental setup to reproduce mild drought stress effects. The method showed significant reductions growth and RGR (25%) after a seven-day experiment. Gas exchange parameters (Pn, Gs E) had significantly low...

Titanium (Ti) is considered a beneficial element for plant growth. Ti applied via roots or leaves at low concentrations has been documented to improve crop performance through stimulating the activity of certain enzymes, enhancing chlorophyll content and photosynthesis, promoting nutrient uptake, strengthening stress tolerance, and improving crop yield and quality. Commercial fertilizers contai...

When transplanting vegetable plants in the field, transplants undergo a small or large setback growth, known as shock. Various practices are commonly applied to reduce In past two decades, several studies have shown that application of microbial and non-microbial biostimulants can enhance plant tolerance against abiotic stresses. However, there is no information on effect applying at time mitig...