The objective of this review is to highlight the importance use and application bioindicators in evaluation quality water bodies from their origins present Era; during post Covid-19 Era (2019-2022). More than 800 papers were analyzed relation theme discussion advantages disadvantages biomonitoring studies, criteria for selection methods organisms. This focuses on algae, benthic macroinvertebrat...

a. Institute of Arts and Design, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil. b.Research Group in History, Philosophy, and Biology Teaching, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia, Brazil. c.Graduate Studies Program in History, Philosophy, and Science Teaching, Federal University of Bahia/State University of Feira de Santana, Brazil. d.Graduate Studies Program in Ecology and Biomonito...

Published articles are reprinted here with the permission of the publishers. Cover page: collage of pictures from the proteomics procedure applied in this work superimposed on a photograph of a rocky habitat from the coast of Galicia (July of 2005). Summary vii List of publications ix List of abbreviations xi 1 Environmental proteomics 1 1.1 Biomonitoring and assessment of marine pollution .