a rare case of ascaris coming out through the anterior abdominal wall is reported here. a 40‑year‑old female had undergone dilatation and curettage by a quack. on the second day she presented with presented with features of peritonitis. she was explored. resection anastomosis of the ileum was done for multiple perforations of the ileum. patient developed a fistula in the anterior abdominal wall...

Spillage of scoleces is a major problem in surgery of hydatid cysts, because each of them may develop into a new cyst if it settles on a suitable site such as the peritoneum. Many surgeons believe that scoleces in ruptured hydatid cysts of the liver containing bile are not able to develop new cysts, because bile kills thein. In order to prove this idea, the viability of scoleces in such cys...

Hepatobiliary scintigraphy is a sensitive method for intra & extera hepatic bile leak diagnosis. Bile lead may be seen after hepatobiliary surgery, trauma, inflammatory disease or malignant neoplasms. Although sonography and CT scanning are useful for diagnosis of peritoneal or perihepatic fluid, they cannot prove bile ascites. Hepatobiliary scintigraphy with Tc-99m-IDA agents is a physio...

BACKGROUND The use of routine or selective peroperatory cholangiography in cholecystectomy is a matter of controversy in literature. AIM To compare the efficacy of selective or routine fluorocholangiography in diagnostic of common bile duct stone in patients underwent to laparoscopic cholecystectomy based on selective indication criteria. METHOD Two hundred and fifty four patients with chol...

introduction extra-hepatic bile duct injuries in children following blunt abdominal trauma are rare; early diagnosis and treatment are imperative for a good outcome. the purpose of this report is to describe the management of problems encountered in children with bile duct injuries following blunt abdominal trauma. case presentation a three year-old girl presented with obstructive jaundice and ...

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occurs in patients with chronic liver damage, inflammation and cirrhosis. The facilitators involved increasing the HCC risk damaged are yet to be discovered. Diet lifestyle have a profound effect on HCC. term “gut axis” describes bidirectional relationship between gut, which both anatomically functionally related. Chronic damage is characterised by increased intes...

BackgroundThe nuclear receptor farnesoid X (FXR) is a key regulator of hepatic BA and lipid metabolism, inflammation fibrosis. Here, we aimed to explore the potential cilofexor, non-steroidal FXR agonist, as therapeutic approach for counteracting features cholestatic liver injury by evaluating efficacy mechanisms in Mdr2/Abcb4 knockout (-/-) mouse model sclerosing cholangitis.MethodsFVB/N WT Md...

background: narcotic addiction is one of the most important problems in human communities that unfortunately it's prevalence has been increased in our country inconveniently. opium has various effects on the parts of body. many studies has been performed about these effects, but opium effect on common bile duct has allocated only small quantity. materials and methods: this study is a cross-sect...

Nanomaterials that integrate multiple functions provide promising opportunities for noninvasive and targeted cancer diagnosis therapy. However, the unclear metabolic pathway to nanomaterials brought difficulties clinical application. Self-assembling bile pigments are endogenous functional materials with excellent biocompatibility low toxicity. Functional based on a decent solution this dilemma....