the aim of the present study was to find the best or optimum topology of six chicken populations, which were genotyped based on nine highly polymorphic microsatellite markers. to reach this goal, different genetic distances based on infinite allele model (iam), stepwise mutation model (smm) and drawing phylogentic trees on un-weighted pair-group method using arithmetic averages (upgma) method w...

in this paper, we introduce λκ−closed sets and study its properties in generalized topological spaces.

in this paper, by presenting some notions and theorems, we obtaindifferent types of fuzzy topologies. in fact, we obtain somelowen-type  and chang-type fuzzy topologies on general fuzzyautomata. to this end, first we define a kuratowski fuzzy interioroperator which induces a  lowen-type  fuzzy topology on the  set ofstates of a max- min general   fuzzy automaton. also by  provingsome theorems, ...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the generalized topological molecular lattices as a generalization of Wang's topological molecular lattices,  topological spaces, fuzzy topological spaces, L-fuzzy topological spaces and soft topological spaces. Topological molecular lattices were defined by closed elements, but in this new structure we present the concept of the open elements and defi...

background: ferroportin (fpn), a regulator of iron homeostasis is a conserved membrane protein that exports iron across the enterocytes, macrophages and hepatocytes into the blood circulation. fpn has also critical influence on survival of microorganisms whose growth is dependent upon iron, thus preparation of fpn is needed to study the role of iron in immunity and pathogenesis of micoorganisms...

an object $x$ of a category $mathbf{c}$ with finite limits is called exponentiable if the functor $-times x:mathbf{c}rightarrow mathbf{c}$ has a right adjoint. there are many characterizations of the exponentiable  spaces in the category $mathbf{top}$ of topological spaces. here, we study the exponentiable objects in the category $mathbf{stop}$ of soft topological spaces which is a generalizati...