CASE A 26-year-old female presented with complaints of vaginal bleeding. Her history was significant for fetal loss during her only prior pregnancy. Her last menstrual period was 6 weeks prior. The urine pregnancy test result was positive. She had visited an outside hospital the day before and was diagnosed with a threatened abortion. The patient reported that her ultrasound results at the time...

artner duct cysts, the most common benign cystic lesion of the vagina, represent embryologic remnants of the caudal end of the mesonephric (wolffian) duct.1 These cysts are usually small and asymptomatic and have been reported to occur in as many as 1% of all women.1,2 Because the ureteral bud also develops from the wolffian duct, it is not surprising that Gartner duct cysts have been associate...

OBJECTIVES To review the hysterosalpingographic (HSG) findings in women investigated for infertility in a tertiary center in north eastern Nigeria. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective review of HSG films of 272 women investigated for infertility between January 2000 and December 2006 were reviewed. RESULTS One hundred and thirty (47.8%) were investigated for primary infertility, while 142...

A 35 year-old woman referred to Royan Institute (Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center) for infertility treatment. She had an eleven-year history of primary infertility with a normal abdominal ultrasound. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) was obtained one month prior to referral in another center (Fig A). The HSG finding of an apparent unicorn uterus followed by a normal vaginal ultrasound led us ...

he ease and accessibility of sonography has made it the imaging modality of choice for emergency physicians, obstetrician-gynecologists, and other medical specialists evaluating patients with early pregnancy-related symptoms. Although 95% to 98% of ectopic pregnancies are tubal in location, 2% to 4% are interstitial ectopic pregnancies, known as interstitial pregnancies. By definition, an inter...

OBJECTIVE To describe the different causes of infertility based on findings of diagnostic laparoscopy and their comparative frequency in primary and secondary infertility. STUDY DESIGN A cross-sectional study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from January to December 2005. METHODOLOGY All patients undergoing diagnostic lap...

Fitch's trocar and some dark yellow-green fluid escaped. The tumour behind was then punctured with an exploratory trocar and the walls were found to be very thick, dark thick blood escaped and bright arterial blood came from the puncture. The tube and swelling could then be drawn forward and the uterus with left ovary and tube free and healthy were found lying behind and to left. The tumour was...