Road curve attributes can be determined by using Geographic Information System (GIS) to used in road vehicle traffic safety and planning studies. This study involves analyzing the GIS-based estimation accuracy length, radius number of small horizontal curves on a two-lane rural forest road. The prediction success was investigated digitized raw generalized/simplified segments. Two different road...

This paper describes substantial advances in the analysis (parsing) of diagrams using constraint grammars. The addition of set types to the grammar and spatial indexing of the data make it possible to efficiently parse real diagrams of substantial complexity. The system is probably the first to demonstrate efficient diagram parsing using grammars that easily be retargeted to other domains. The ...

This paper presents Markov surfaces, a probabilistic algorithm for user-assisted segmentation of elongated structures in 3D images. The 3D segmentation problem is formulated as a path-finding problem, where path probabilities are described by Markov chains. Users define points, curves, or regions on 2D image slices, and the algorithm connects these user-defined features in a way that respects t...

The performance of a diffuser in a pump stage depends on its configuration and placement within the stage. The influence of vane shape on the hydrodynamic performance of a diffuser has been studied. The goal of this effort has been to improve the performance of a pump stage by optimizing the shape of the diffuser vanes. The shape of the vanes was defined using Bezier curves and circular arcs. S...

Raw point data collected by 3D scanning techniques are usually rendered by building an interpolating robust polygonal mesh. This approach is accurate and fast but provides no means for large scale subsequent modifications. Only local interactive or non-interactive tools are provided that are usually targeted to correcting small imperfections and eliminating noise effects. CAD applications requi...

This study addresses the flight-path planning problem for multirotor aerial vehicles (AVs). We consider the specific features and requirements of real-time flight-path planning and develop a rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT) algorithm to determine a preliminary flight path in three-dimensional space. Since the path obtained by the RRT may not be optimal due to the existence of redundant waypo...

Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) is an emerging multiple-input multiple-output method, utilizing multimode waveguides to increase channel numbers. In the past, silicon-on-insulator (SOI) devices have been primarily focused on single-mode waveguides. We present the design and fabrication of a two-mode SOI ring resonator for MDM systems. By optimizing the device parameters, we have ensured that e...

This paper presents a gesture recognition system for visualization navigation. Scientists are interested in developing interactive settings for exploring large data sets in an intuitive environment. The input consists of registered 3-D data. A geometric method using Bezier curves is used for the trajectory analysis and classi5cation of gestures. The hand gesture speed is incorporated into the a...

This paper presents a Web based system for capturing outlines of 2D shapes using Matlab Web Server. From a simple user interface in HTML, any Web user can upload his data and view the results. Cubi c Bezier curve design is used to capture the outlines. In that, outline is divided into curve segments at corner points and curve approximation of each segment is performed by estimation of Bezier co...