Impressive progress has been made in global surgery in the past 10 years, and now serious and evidence-based national strategies are being developed for scaling-up surgical services in sub-Saharan Africa. Key to achieving this goal requires developing a realistic country-based estimate of burden of surgical disease, developing an accurate estimate of existing need, deve...

This study is conducted to developed innovative production planning and control strategies to manufacturing industries so as to improve production performance and competitiveness of basic metal sectors Though the study was conducted through field observation and questioner used as primary data and literature review on research articles, books, and electronic-sources which used as secondar...

This article explores the tools and strategic options for policymaking of two European intergovernmental organisations in area citizenship education. The first section analyses policy used to date, whereas second presents current global, political education-specific challenges field. third investigates how might develop their future years with a view formulating recommendations enable these mak...