This study assessed the fungal community composition and its relationships with properties of surface soils in the Ny-Ålesund Region (Svalbard, High Arctic). A total of thirteen soil samples were collected and soil fungal community was analyzed by 454 pyrosequencing with fungi-specific primers targeting the rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. The following eight soil properties were ...

richard swinburne is a one of those contemporary philosophers who refers to inductive reasoning to provide explanation for theism. utilizing the principle of credulity and simplicity, and by distinguishing the temporal orders from spatial orders, he attempts to strengthen the probability of the god existence. swinburne tries to answer to the limit-question by the hypothesis of theistic theology...

Present study was carried out during 2019 at the Vegetable Research Farm, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana to generate information on diversity of invertebrates in okra. Study revealed that okra crop harboured by 27 invertebrate species belonging 11 orders and 26 families. Of these, maximum belonged order Hemiptera followed Coleoptera. Higher values Shannon-Wiener index (1.75, 1.84) Sim...

The fish diversity of Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary in the Western Ghats Kerala was studied between January 2018 and December 2020. ichthyofauna comprised 40 species belonging to 11 Orders, 17 Families, 29 genera, which 35% are endemic region, two state Kerala. Cyprinids were most dominant family, represented by 19 three followed family Channidae (3 species) loaches Nemacheilidae species). Of spe...

Between 2016 and 2018, the prevalence of porcine kobuvirus (PKoV) astrovirus (PAstV) in Korean wild boars (n = 845) was 28.0% 10.7%, respectively. Coinfection by both viruses detected 5.1% boars. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 134 PKoV isolates belonged to diverse lineages within species Aichivirus C; however, one strain (WKoV16CN-8627) clustered with bovine (Aichivirus B). Forty-seven PAs...

A Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile and halophilic bacterium identified as Vibrio harveyi was isolated from hatchery-reared larval of Iran Shrimp Research Centerfollowing mass mortality . Seven isolates of Vibrio spp.were collected from nauplii of Litopenaeus vannamei and then were evaluated for characteristics including morphology, physiology and biochemistry. The results indicated that the is...

The data collected on the population characteristics of waterbirds. were from January 2011 to December 2013. Birds counted using direct count method. During study period waterbirds belonged 37 species and 31 genus, included under 14 families 7 orders recorded. Among species, 5 migratory, 17 resident, 15 resident migratory. them are categorized as Near Threatened remaining 32 Least Consent per I...