The purpose of this section is to give an overview on smart cards used in the telecommunications field by detailing the main building blocks, their functions and how they are related to each other. Generally speaking, smart cards belong to the group of identification cards using a ID--1 format formally defined in ISO Standard 7810, Identification Cards -Physical Characteristics. This standard s...

Learning skull radiography techniques is time consuming and difficult, due to the variety of these techniques. Each year, poor employee performance of the radiology unit, impose repetitive radiographs, and a heavy burden on the health system, as well as double exposure of patients and staff. According to the results of the current investigation, comparing student’s opinions revealed that ...

Testing of a digital ruble platform conducted by the Bank Russia actualizes problem determining legal nature and features its civil law regime. Based on fundamental provisions doctrine, author explores an economic concept presented Central Russian Federation; from civilistic standpoint, examines relationship between concepts «digital ruble», money», «currency», «cryptocurrency», financial asset...

The purpose of this study is to examine the current state and perspectives non-cash payments by using payment cards in Ukraine, Poland, Sweden, Romania Hungary. factors transformation term "non-cash payments" into "payment system" are considered article. Methodology: theoretical practical database bank market as an information base research. In course research general, scientific, empirical met...

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is strongly associated with new onset asthma and asthma exacerbations. Until recently, the molecular mechanisms utilized by M. pneumoniae to influence asthma symptoms were unknown. However, we recently reported that an ADP-ribosylating and vacuolating toxin called the Community Acquired Respiratory Distress Syndrome toxin, CARDS toxin, produced by M. pneumoniae was suffici...