The risk of climate-change induced sea-level rise damage to human and economic development in coastal areas of The Gambia is mounting. The combined effect of sea-level rise and changes in upstream river discharge, erosion of coastal embankmentsand changes to natural sediment dynamics, pose a serious threat to the natural resources base and livelihood opportunities of coastal communities(UNDP, 2...

The three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L., hereafter 'stickleback') is a common mesopredatory fish in marine, coastal and freshwater areas. In large parts of the Baltic Sea, stickleback densities have increased >10-fold during the last decades, and it is now one of the dominating fish species both in terms of biomass and effects on lower trophic levels. Still, relatively little is...

Coastal zones are exposed to a range of coastal hazards including sea-level rise with its related effects. At the same time, they are more densely populated than the hinterland and exhibit higher rates of population growth and urbanisation. As this trend is expected to continue into the future, we investigate how coastal populations will be affected by such impacts at global and regional scales...

Typology, the ‘study or systematic classification of types that have characteristics or traits in common’, has become a commonly used term and technique in coastal zone studies over the past two decades. At least part of this is due to adoption by the first LandeOcean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) project of a typological approach as a way to understand and organize the daunting dive...

The subject matter of this Bachelor ́s thesis is the Eastern Baltic Sea cod. A literature review has been done regarding how environmental factors such as salinity, oxygen supply and temperature but also the size of the cod populations affects the migration patterns and the habitat choice of the cod. The result of the review shows that, when the eastern Baltic cod population is small, its area o...

A 1-D model system, consisting of the 1-D version of the Princeton Ocean Model (POM) coupled with the European Regional Seas Ecosystem Model (ERSEM) has been applied to a sub-basin of the Baltic Proper, the Bornholm basin. The model has been forced with 3 h meteorological data for the period 1979–1990, producing a 12-year hindcast validated with datasets from the Baltic Environmental Database f...

Of eight main selected coastal fish species; Baltic sprat, herring, smelt, eelpout, four-horn sculpin, perch, flounder and turbot, five; herring, smelt, eelpout, four-horn sculpin, flounder, seem most suitable for heavy metal monitoring in coastal waters in the Norhern Baltic Sea. In general low concentrations of Hg and Cd were measured from the edible parts (muscle tissue) of the fishes. Preda...

This paper addresses the issue of possible land use strategies and responses in coastal zones as a consequence of global environmental change. It will first set out some key elements in global change that are of critical importance for the water and land management in such areas. Next, it will map out in more detail the various environmental and socio-economic repercussions of such megatrends. ...

The Baltic Sea is one of the most eutrophic marine areas in the world. The role of nitrogen as a eutrophicating nutrient in the Baltic Sea has remained controversial owing to a lack of understanding of nitrogen cycling in the area. We investigated the seasonal variation in sediment nitrification, denitrification, anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox), and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to amm...

An increase in the occurrence of potentially pathogenic Vibrio species is expected for waters in Northern Europe as a consequence of global warming. In this context, a higher incidence of Vibrio infections is predicted for the future and forecasts suggest that people visiting and living at the Baltic Sea are at particular risk. This study aimed to investigate antimicrobial resistance patterns a...