Ballast mats are considered as an effective solution for reducing vehicle-induced vibrations. However, the research on vibration characteristics of each part ballasted track with a ballast mat is limited. In this study, reduction effects evaluated by numerical and experimental analysis using wheelset drop tests. A three-dimensional model consisting wheel, contact between them built rigid–flexib...

This paper, electronic resonant ballast for a small photovoltaic powered street lighting system in remote rural area was proposed. The street lighting system was designed for rural area where the electrical transmission line cannot be commonly serviced and it is the cascade systems of the solar arrays, switching battery charger, and electronics ballast with small fluorescent lamp. The ballast i...

Ballast water treatment consists of the elimination of exotic species. Currently, the development of alternative methods for this process is directed toward treatment onboard ships. However, we present onshore treatment as a viable alternative for ballast water treatment. We investigated onshore treatment in two iron ore ports with movement capacities of 25 and 90 million tons annually (Mta) th...

The number of railroad events reported to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry's Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance system increased from 84 in 1993 to 177 in 1998. Comparisons of data on railroad and non-railroad events were made. The results overall indicated a greater potential impact of railroad events on public health. A median number of 2039 persons were li...

The human mediated transfer of harmful organisms via shipping, specifically via ballast water transport, leading to the loss of biodiversity, alteration of ecosystems, negative impacts on human health and in some regions economic loss, has raised considerable attention especially in the last decade. Ballast water sampling is very important for biological invasions risk management. The complexit...

In this paper will be reported the study and implementation of a single stage High Power Factor (HPF) electronic ballast for High Pressure Sodium (HPS) lamps using a LCC filter. In the recent years many authors are working to obtain single stage HPF electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps [1][2]. Normally to obtain HPF in electronic ballast for high pressure sodium lamps a Power Factor Preregu...

An improved topology of a voltage-fed quasi-resonant soft switching LCrCdc series-parallel half bridge inverter with a constant-frequency for electronic ballast applications is proposed in this paper. This new topology introduces a low-cost solution to reduce switching losses and circuit rating to achieve high-efficiency ballast. Switching losses effect on ballast efficiency is discussed throug...

The North American freight railroad network is projected to experience rising transportation demand in the coming decades, leading to increased congestion on many rail lines. Capacity is further strained by increased interest in increasing the speed and frequency of passenger service on shared rail corridors. Since passenger trains in North America predominantly operate on corridors where freig...

In this paper will be reported the study and implementation of a single stage High Power Factor (HPF) electronic ballast for High Pressure Sodium (HPS) lamps using a Half-Bridge Boost Rectifier integrated with an Electronic Ballast based in a LCC filter. In the recent years many authors are working to obtain single stage HPF electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps [1-3]. Normally to obtain HPF...