Much of synaesthesia research focused on colour, but not all cross-domain correspondences reported by synaesthetes are strictly sensory. For example, some synaesthetes personify letters and numbers, in additional to visualizing them in colour. First reported in the 1890s, the phenomenon has been largely ignored by scientists for more than a century with the exception of a few single-case report...

The paper outlines the modern contexts of system for training specialists, tasks and guidelines its development. authors describe characteristics professional self-efficacy reveal essence individualization personification. work also considers problems that require changes in vocational education terms approaches, technologies, forms methods personalization or individualization, personification ...

Figurative languages are that use figures of speech, not literal meanings. This research analyzed the figurative language used in lyric Girl on Fire by Alicia Keys. The purpose this is to find out types lyrics song Keys and analyze contextual meaning lyrics. It hoped results study will be useful for readers, especially describing what kind are. method descriptive qualitative research. got from ...

Independent lines of evidence suggest that the representation of emotional evaluation recruits both vertical and horizontal spatial mappings. These two spatial mappings differ in their experiential origins and their productivity, and available data suggest that they differ in their saliency. Yet, no study has so far compared their relative strength in an attentional orienting reaction time task...

This article is entitled The Analysis of Abstraction Personification in Skillet’s Selected Song. aim this study to find and analyse the abstraction personification meaning inside selected song created by Skillet. uses theory from Zhu (1991) Leech (1981) out classify data lyric taken song, such as: Terrify Dark, Vapor, Stars. library method qualitative collecting analysing data. After data, it h...

Metaphor has a double life. It can be described as a directional process in which a stable, familiar base domain provides inferential structure to a less clearly specified target. But metaphor is also described as a process of finding commonalities, an inherently symmetric process. In this second view, both concepts may be altered by the metaphorical comparison. Whereas most theories of metapho...

Employing a dynamic system approach, this chapter investigates the use of one particular metaphor—the ‘cancer card’—on an online forum dedicated to cancer. Far from being a common Card Game metaphor with a stable source-target mapping, the metaphor is collaboratively developed (i.e. used, re-used, adapted) to express the idea that patients can use their illness to their advantage in a variety o...

This paper concerns metaphor resource creation. It provides an account of methods used, problems discovered, and insights gained at the Hamburg Metaphor Database project, intended to inform similar resource creation initiatives, as well as future metaphor processing algorithms. After introducing the project, the theoretical underpinnings that motivate the subdivision of represented information ...

This paper focuses on the interpretation of metaphor in discourse. We build on previous work [1] in which we provide a formalization in a computationally-oriented formal semantic framework of a set of mappings that we claim are required for the interpretation of map-transcending metaphor. Such mappings are domain-independent and are identified as invariant adjuncts to any conceptual metaphor. I...

The concept mapping and the Vee diagram are important tools for improving the level of conceptual learning of mathematics in all educational levels that can play an important role in the learner's achievement. The purpose of this study is to use a concept mapping and Vee diagram, to calculate the volume of an object by the integral, includes the reaction of what a teacher really knows, the way ...