We describe a palisaded granulomatous skin nodule containing bacterial rods, in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The case emphasizes that fact that a known history of RA should not preclude submission of tissue for culture studies or careful histologic review for micro-organisms of any lesion that is interpreted as clinically and/or histologically consistent with a rheumatoid nodule. C...

SYSTEMATIC INVESTIGATION of low and erratic results obtained in one laboratory on standard solutions of uric acid revealed the presence of considerable free residual chlorine in the supply of distilled water. A further study was made of the effect of free chlorine on the determination of uric acid and other substances susceptible to oxidation-reduction reactions. Collier and Stuart (1) previous...

concern about the rising prevalence of antibiotics-resistant strains of pathogenic microorganisms has been expressed in the last three decades. however, intensive studies on extracts and biologically-active compounds isolated from medicinal plants have also doubled in the last decade. as a result of paucity of knowledge and folkloric claim on the leaves effectiveness in infectious disease treat...

Self-propelled micro/nano-devices have been proved as powerful tools in various applications given their capability of both autonomous motion and on-demand task fulfilment. Tubular micro-jets stand out as an important member in the family of self-propelled micro/nano-devices and are widely explored with respect to their fabrication and functionalization. A few methods are currently available fo...

Bacillus subtilus, a mineral precipitating microorganism, when introduced into concrete produces calcium carbonate crystals which seals the micro cracks and pores in the concrete. This process imparts high strength and durability to bacteria treated concrete along with enhancement in other mechanical properties. In order to study one such mechanical property, the stress-strain behavior of bacte...

Heterotrophic bacteria are key players in the processes of organic matter recycling, decomposition and mineralization in aquatic environments. Although only small and chemically simple compounds can be passively transported through bacterial membranes, substrates for bacterial utilization in aquatic environments are dominated by particulate or highmolecular-weight dissolved organic matter. Comp...

BACKGROUND Since delayed diagnosis and treatment of bacterial meningitis worsens patient prognosis, clinicians have a low threshold to perform a lumbar puncture or to start empiric antibiotic treatment in patients suspected of having meningitis. OBJECTIVE To develop a decision rule, including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) indices and clinical characteristics, to determine whether empiric antibiot...

OBJECTIVES Very little up-to-date information is available on the microbiology of complicated acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Reliable microbiology testing is necessary to inform current empirical antimicrobial treatments. This study was conducted in response to recent US guidelines on antimicrobial treatments for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. It aimed to describe the pathological micro-organ...

BACKGROUND Bacterial vaginosis is the commonest cause of abnormal vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age and is associated with serious pregnancy related sequelae and increased transmission of sexually transmissible infections, including HIV. The aetiology, pathology, microbiology and transmission of bacterial vaginosis remain poorly understood. OBJECTIVE This article discusses the pr...