a completely randomized design (crd) with three replications was conducted at greenhouse of urmia university in 2013 to study the effect of different methyl jasmonate concentrations (0, 0.1 and 0.5 mm) on the activity of enzymes polyphenol oxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, guaiacol peroxidase and total protein content in basil. activity of the enzymes and tot...

2- methylsulfonyl - 5- (1-methyl-5-nitro- 2 – imidazolyl ) 1,3,4 - thiadiazole ( 1 ) was prepared by twa independent routes.1) reaction of 1-methyl-2-formyl-5- nitroimidazole (3) with methyl hydrazinecarbodithioate gave the hydrazone 4. reaction of compound 4 with acetic anhydride followed by potassium permanganate oxidation of the intermediate 5 gave the desired compound 1. 2) reaction of thio...

the genus ocimum l. belonging to family of lamiaceae is widely distributed in iran, ocimum sanctum l. is described in many medicinal properties and a wide therapeutic range. it is used specially in the management of cough, ashtma, fever and common cold. in this research, samples were collected from shahr-e-rey, on august 2013, then essential oils were extracted by  hydro-distillation and steam ...

Yield variability of selected winter wheat cultivars under different sowing rate and selected application, was investigated during 2006-2008, in the Lower Silesia region (South-West Poland). Experiments with two varieties, two levels of sowing rate and seven herbicides, including untreated object were set up on the same field, using split-plot method. For evaluation of yield stability Kang'...

the reaction of readily available 1 -methyl-4-nitropyrrole-2- carboxylic acid (1) with thionyl chloride afforded the corresponding acyl chloride 2. the reaction of compound 2 with thiosemicarbazides yielded 1-(1 -methyl-4-nitrop yrrole-2-carbony1)- thiosemicarbazides (3) which cyclized in basic medium to 5-(1-methyl-4-nitropyrrole- 2-y1)-2,4-dihydro-3h- l,2,4-triazole-3- thione 4. alkylation an...

6-methyl- 1,2,4-triazine-3-(2h)-selenone-5(4h)-one(l) reacts in the presence of base with phenacyl bromide to give a mixture of compounds (2) and (3). this mixture is dehydrated in the presence of h,so, to give 3-phenyl-6 methyl-7h-selenazolo[3,2-b] [i ,2,4] triazin-7-one (6). for careful structure assignment of (6) its regioisomer 3-methyl-6-phenyl-4h-selenazolo [2,3-c] [ 1,2,4] triazin-4-one ...

Methyl jasmonate and Epi-brassinolide as plant growth regulators have significant biological effects on plant growth, including increased tolerance to salt stress in plants. In this study, the effects of salinity stress and its interaction with methyl jasmonate and Epi-brassinolide on chlorophyll concentration, rate of photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance and resistance and chlor...

purpose : to evaluate the therapeutic effect of posterior sub-tenon methyl prednisolone in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, no class 1 study has shown any conclusive medical or surgical treatment for non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (naion). efficacy of systemic or intravitreal steroids was suggested by some studies. this study was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safet...