نتایج جستجو برای: average income

تعداد نتایج: 473187  

2011
Dávid Paár

The aim of the paper is to study the relationship of individuals’ sport goods consumption to personal income and relative sport price in Hungary in the period 1992-2006. It is shown, that the trend of the real sport goods consumption in conjunction with real income decreased till 2000 and it has been increasing since then. Income and price elasticity figures for both periods show, that sport go...

2009
Andrew E. Clark Claudia Senik

This article provides unprecedented direct evidence from large-scale survey data on both the intensity (how much?) and direction (to whom?) of income comparisons. Income comparisons are considered to be at least somewhat important by three-quarters of Europeans. They are associated with both lower levels of subjective well-being and a greater demand for income redistribution. The rich compare l...

Journal: :Australian and New Zealand journal of public health 2009
Christine Kettings Andrew J Sinclair Melanie Voevodin

OBJECTIVE Examine the cost of healthy food habits for welfare-dependent families in Australia. METHOD A seven-day meal plan was developed, based on Australian public health recommendations, for two typical welfare-dependent families: a couple-family (two adults, two children) and a one-parent family (one adult, two children). The cost of the meal plan was calculated using market brand and gen...

Journal: :Computers in Human Behavior 2010
Ibrahim Akman Alok Mishra

This paper reviews and discusses Internet issues and reports the findings of a survey concerning the impact of gender, age and income on employees' Internet usage in Turkey. Internet usage was categorized in two empirical factors, namely usage profile (reason for using the Internet, average daily use of the Internet) and usage patterns (average daily use of the Internet for communication/e-mail...

2014
ISABEL MARIA FERRAZ CORDEIRO

Cordeiro (2002a) has presented a multiple state model for Income Protection (formerly known as Permanent Health Insurance) which enables us to analyse claims by cause of disability. In that paper average claim durations conditioned on recovery have been calculated. Since, when an Income Protection claim is reported, the insurance company never knows whether it will end in recovery, in death or ...

2002
Steven Stillman Duncan Thomas

The Effect of Economic Crises on Nutritional Status: Evidence from Russia This paper uses data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) to examine the effect of unanticipated fluctuations in income on nutrient intake and nutritional status. Russian households have experienced large reductions in income and expenditure during the transition period, with a particularly severe declin...

2010
Patrick Guillaumont Catherine Korachais

Macroeconomic instability has been increasingly considered as a factor lowering average income growth and, in this way, is a factor slowing down poverty reduction. But it can also result in slower poverty reduction for a given average rate of growth, due to poverty traps, often examined at the microeconomic level. Testing a model of poverty change on a panel of data for more than 80 countries f...

2002
René Morissette Xuelin Zhang Marie Drolet

Using data from the Assets and Debts Survey of 1984 and the Survey of Financial Security of 1999, we document the evolution of wealth inequality in Canada between 1984 and 1999. Our main findings are as follows: 1) wealth inequality has increased between 1984 and 1999, 2) the growth in wealth inequality has been associated with substantial declines in real average and median wealth for young co...

2015
Baltica Cabieses Richard Cookson Manuel Espinoza Gillian Santorelli Iris Delgado Hajo Zeeb

OBJECTIVE Chile, a South American country recently defined as a high-income nation, carried out a major healthcare system reform from 2005 onwards that aimed at reducing socioeconomic inequality in health. This study aimed to estimate income-related inequality in self-reported health status (SRHS) in 2000 and 2013, before and after the reform, for the entire adult Chilean population. METHODS ...

Journal: :European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology 2008
Yariv Gerber Uri Goldbourt Yaacov Drory

BACKGROUND Population-based data on the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on long-term survival after myocardial infarction (MI) are lacking. We evaluated the association of income and education with all-cause mortality and cardiac mortality post-MI and assessed income-by-education interaction. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. METHODS Between February 1992 and February 1993, 1,521 consec...

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