Abstract Nowadays, we must be prepared for unknown or unexpected situations in design, design research, and education. We are awaiting changes standards the art, engineering education system. currently facing a new type of communication process. Classical research traditional forms changing, searching development strategies. The Star Status philosophy is viewed social context as section It part...

Recently, the watermarking is an important technique to protect copyright, which allows authentic watermark to be hidden in multimedia such as digital image, video and audio. Watermarking has been developed to protect digital media illegal reproductions and modifications. Traditionally, watermarking require complex procedures to embed and to extract watermark, such as randomizing the watermark,...

The cognitive-theoretic instructional and assessment approaches described here represent our efforts to develop and measure students' abilities to reason spontaneously and flexibly with statistics in the context of complex real-world activity. We report results from two instructional projects based on situated cognition, in which students were taught statistical reasoning through guided partici...

Newly erupted black smokers (hydrothermal vent chimneys) are sterile during their formation, but house hyperthermophilic microorganisms in substantial amounts in later stages. No direct experimental data exist by which mechanisms hyperthermophiles colonize newly erupted black smokers, but a scenario was proposed recently how this might happen. Here we combine high temperature light microscopy w...

As visual connectivity improves, an opportunity to enrich and rethink the place of learning design in online and distance education is presenting itself. The opportunity is derived from the increasing scope for personalised synchronous interaction which has been missing in computer mediated communications (CMC) and previous generations of distance education. This paper presents a model which di...

Digital Multimedia contents like text, image, audio and video are widely used and are very easy to transmit over the Internet, and hence the copyright protection has been receiving and increasing attention these days. Other than copyright protection Digital Watermarking is now used for Digital Marketing and promotional Services. A Static Promotional media is now can be made highly productive Dy...

Extensive literature has shown that games provide engaging, dynamic, and authentic learning contexts. An understanding of how learning takes place while gaming can inform the design of effective educational games and aid their integration into contemporary classrooms. This study used inductive methods to provide a detailed description of the use of video games for learning in a school setting. ...