This comparative study was adopted to compare the level of aggression among young and adult athletes gender differences in aggression. The subjects were N=120 (Male=66 & Female 54) from different colleges, universities sports clubs Faisalabad, age range 12 18 years between 20 30 part sample. Buss Perry Aggression scale used measure reliability (Cornbrash’s Alpha = 0.814). Results multivaria...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate symptoms and neurocognitive recovery patterns after sports-related concussion in high school and college athletes. STUDY DESIGN College athletes (n = 371) and high school athletes (n = 183) underwent baseline neuropsychological evaluation between 1997 and 2000. Individuals who received a concussion during athletic competition (n = 54) underwent serial neuropsychologic ev...

Athlete-students faced with both athletic and academic demands may identify more strongly their or roles, depending on a number of influential factors. The aim this study is to examine the effects self-efficacy, gender age athletes- students achievement. In research, self-efficacy scale adapted Turkish by Öcal (2022) achievement averages athletes-students were used as data collection tools. col...

INTRODUCTION Worldwide many aging males practice sports. A high prevalence of late-onset male hypogonadism has been observed in general population. Sport-participation influences the neuroendocrine system and may decrease serum testosterone. AIM This preliminary study was designed to estimate the prevalence and the symptoms of undiagnosed testosterone deficiency in aging athletes. METHODS T...

Anthropometry and neuromuscular fitness have been shown to relate with taekwondo (TKD) performance; however, little information is available on the variation of these fitness components by sex and age in athletes practicing this sport. The aim of the present study was to examine the anthropometry and neuromuscular fitness of TKD athletes by sex and age. A total of 393 athletes (7-48 years old),...

CONTEXT Evidence suggests that athletes engaging in high-intensity activities after concussion have more difficulties with cognitive recovery. OBJECTIVE To examine the role postinjury activity level plays in postconcussive symptoms and performance on neurocognitive tests in a population of student-athletes. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study with repeated measures of neurocognitive performan...

BACKGROUND A medial collateral ligament (MCL) knee sprain is a prevalent injury in athletic populations that may result in significant time lost to injury. Remarkably little is known of the epidemiology of this injury. PURPOSE To define the incidence of MCL tears and to determine the demographic and athletic risk factors. STUDY DESIGN Descriptive epidemiological study. METHODS A longitudi...