نتایج جستجو برای: asthma exacerbation

تعداد نتایج: 77343  

Journal: :Thorax 2003
Y Oshita T Koga T Kamimura K Matsuo T Rikimaru H Aizawa

BACKGROUND The 72 kDa matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) and the 92 kDa matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) are type IV collagenases implicated in various aspects of inflammation including accumulation of inflammatory cells, tissue injury, and development of remodelling. The role of these enzymes in the pathogenesis of asthma exacerbations is unknown. METHODS Circulating levels of MMP-2 and MM...

Journal: :Thorax 2011
Bruno Mahut Christophe Delclaux

We read with great interest the paper by Gelb and colleagues who suggest that peripheral airway/alveolar nitric oxide (NO) concentration after correction for axial NO back-diffusion (CalvNOcorrected) is normal during asthma exacerbation (with a hypothesis of an incidence of >30% of its increase). If one admits that an exacerbation constitutes the ultimate expression of loss of asthma control, t...

Journal: :Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society 2009
Carlos A Camargo Gary Rachelefsky Michael Schatz

This article summarizes the recommendations regarding the management of asthma exacerbations presented in the Expert Panel Report 3 (EPR3). The evidence supporting these recommendations can be found in the report itself. All of the recommendations in this article are strong recommendations, unless indicated by the term conditional. Asthma exacerbations consist of acute or subacute episodes of p...

Journal: :American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2008
Pranab Haldar Ian D Pavord Dominic E Shaw Michael A Berry Michael Thomas Christopher E Brightling Andrew J Wardlaw Ruth H Green

RATIONALE Heterogeneity in asthma expression is multidimensional, including variability in clinical, physiologic, and pathologic parameters. Classification requires consideration of these disparate domains in a unified model. OBJECTIVES To explore the application of a multivariate mathematical technique, k-means cluster analysis, for identifying distinct phenotypic groups. METHODS We perfor...

2015
Tan Li Leng karen Tay Chee Kiang Yii Anthony Chan Kwok Wai Adrian Lapperre Therese Sophie Koh Mariko Siyue

Background Psychological morbidity is associated with frequent asthma exacerbations, higher health care utilization, as well as near-fatal and fatal asthma. The prevalence of psychological comorbidities in patients with severe asthma is not well-studied. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of anxiety, depression and hyperventilation, and correlate these symptoms with asthma cont...

Journal: :The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2021

Asthma treatment response is ascertained by improvement in ≥1 key asthma outcome (exacerbations/symptom control/lung function). This post hoc analysis of LIBERTY ASTHMA QUEST (NCT02414854) assessed dupilumab effect patients with uncontrolled, moderate-to-severe using a multicomponent endpoint representing various dimensions clinical remission. Clinical remission components (no exacerbations/5-i...

Journal: :The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2021

BackgroundPrevious studies have shown seasonal variation in asthma exacerbations, peaking over the winter months. A single-inhaler triple therapy containing extrafine formulations of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP), long-acting β2-agonist formoterol fumarate (FF), and muscarinic antagonist glycopyrronium (G) is development for asthma.ObjectiveWe sought to evaluate...

Journal: :American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2014
David J Jackson Heidi Makrinioti Batika M J Rana Betty W H Shamji Maria-Belen Trujillo-Torralbo Joseph Footitt Jerico Del-Rosario Aurica G Telcian Alexandra Nikonova Jie Zhu Julia Aniscenko Leila Gogsadze Eteri Bakhsoliani Stephanie Traub Jaideep Dhariwal James Porter Duncan Hunt Toby Hunt Trevor Hunt Luminita A Stanciu Musa Khaitov Nathan W Bartlett Michael R Edwards Onn Min Kon Patrick Mallia Nikolaos G Papadopoulos Cezmi A Akdis John Westwick Matthew J Edwards David J Cousins Ross P Walton Sebastian L Johnston

RATIONALE Rhinoviruses are the major cause of asthma exacerbations; however, its underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We hypothesized that the epithelial cell-derived cytokine IL-33 plays a central role in exacerbation pathogenesis through augmentation of type 2 inflammation. OBJECTIVES To assess whether rhinovirus induces a type 2 inflammatory response in asthma in vivo and to define...

2015
Ashutossh Naaraayan Ronak Kavian Jeffrey Lederman Prasanta Basak Stephen Jesmajian

Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is a severe fungal infection with a high mortality rate. The incidence of IPA is on the rise due to an increase in the number of patients undergoing transplants and receiving chemotherapy and immunosuppressive therapy. Diagnosis is challenging due to the non-specific nature of symptoms. Voriconazole is the mainstay of therapy. We present a case of an elder...

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