نتایج جستجو برای: ast in different contexts within optimality theory prince and smolensky
تعداد نتایج: 21885111 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
let h be a separable hilbert space and let b be the set of bessel sequences in h. by using several interesting results in operator theory we study some topological properties of frames and riesz bases by constructing a banach space structure on b. the convergence of a sequence of elements in b is de_ned and we determine whether important properties of the sequence is preserved under the con...
Optimality Theory (OT) and Harmonic Grammar (HG) differ because the former assumes a model of constraint interaction based on strict domination, while the latter assumes a weighted model of interaction. As Prince and Smolensky (1997) admit, “that strict domination governs grammatical constraint interaction is not currently explained”. Yet, Legendre et al. (2006, 911-912) make two suggestions. T...
This paper proposes a new theory of reduplication that is based on redefining phonological copying as distribution underlying activity within the framework Gradient Symbolic Representations (Smolensky & Goldrick 2016). assumption correctly predicts copied elements are more likely to undergo reduction and in non-copying context implies but not vice versa. These predictions summarized emp...
this study was an attempt to investigate and compare the effect of lexical inferencing and concept mapping on developing vocabulary retention of iranian language learners. sixty homogeneous students from different intact classes who were being taught as intermediate learners in sokhan english institute participated in this study. they were in different classes. a teacher made test as a pre-test...
the history of plant’s used for mankind is as old as the start of humankind. initially, people used plants for their nutritional proposes but after the discovery of medicinal properties, this natural ?ora became a useful source of disease cure and health improvement across various human communities. berberis vulgaris is one of the medicinal plants used in iranian traditional medicine. berberis ...
abstract i the purpose of this study was to launch a thorough investigation concerning the possibility of differing orientations to the writing proficiency construct by native and non-native english speaking teacher raters. it mainly revolved around the international english language testing system (ielts) that is widely administered and employed as a measure of general proficiency in englis...
Reanalyzing production data from three French children, we make two basic points. First, we show that tense and agreement inflection follow independent courses of acquisition (in child French). Tense production starts and ends at near-adult levels, but suffers a “dip” in production in the intermediate stage. Agreement develops linearly, going roughly from none to 100% over the same time. This p...
We propose an analysis of Greek meter based purely on phonology and the idea that well-formedness in meter is largely gradient, rather than absolute. Our analysis is surface-true, constraint-based and nonderivational, in line with proposals like optimality theory (Prince and Smolensky 1993). The discussion centers on two properties of meter, rhythm (dactylic, anapestic, iambic ...) and line len...
Optimality Theory in the sense of Prince and Smolensky 1993 is computationally very expensive in the general case. It can be shown that the set of optimal candidates for a given generator GEN and a set of constraints CON may be undecidable even if both GEN and all constraints in CON are recursive. Under certain general conditions, however, optimization does not even exceed the limits of finite ...
It is a standard assumption in phonology that stress is assigned to syllables. It would seem to be common sense, then, that syllabification precedes stress assignment. But, as we will see, common sense is wrong in this particular case. Based on evidence from Finnish, we will show that syllabification cannot strictly precede stress assignment, but that the two happen in parallel, as in classical...
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