Abstract Attempted assassinations have only rarely been given sustained and systematic attention by historians. This article focuses on a series of attempts to assassinate members the British royal family across nineteenth century. In exploring responses political elites wider publics these attacks, author argues for development robust enduring script with which navigate physical attacks sovere...

The spread of fake news on online media is very dangerous and can lead to casualties, effects psychology, character assassination, elections for political parties, state chaos. Fake that concerning Covid-19 massively during the pandemic. Detecting misinformation Internet an essential challenging task since humans face difficulty detecting news. We applied BERT GPT2 as pre-trained using BiGRU-At...

Dictators shape regime structures to counter the threats they face. Personalization entails progressive accumulation of power in hands dictator minimize internal from organized elites military and party. However, have incentives resist personalization avoid being marginalized by personalist strongmen. We argue that as personalism increases, rival elites, less able coordinate coup attempts, turn...

<i>Tōka no Kiku</i>, published by MishimaYukio in 1961, is considered the second play of his “Trilogy on February 26 Incident”. It loosely based a specific element assassination Makino Nobuaki, and highlights non-violent instincts young Imperial Japanese Army officers who organized attack. On other hand, image surviving soldier this play, created Mishima, attempted to represent hist...