abstract sensitive and precise voltammetric methods for the determination of trace amounts of furaldehydes, mainly as furfural (f) and 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (hmf), in waste waters and other matrices is described. determination of total furaldehyde at < ?g g-1 levels in alkaline buffered aqueous media was individually investigated. by the use of ordinary swv and adsorptive square wave ...

fluorescence chemical sensors for the highly sensitive and selective determination of pb2+ , hg2+, co2+ and fe3+ ions in aqueous solutions are described. the ion sensing system was prepared by incorporating lipophilic ligand (l) as a neutral ion-selective fluoroionophore in the plasticized pvc membrane containing sodium tetraphenylborate or potasium tetrakis (p-chlorophenyl) borate as a liphoph...

یکی از راه های ورود فلزات سنگین بالقوه سمناک به محیط زیست و بوم سامانه خاک، کارخانه های ذوب کانسنگ های فلزی هستند. واحدهای فراوری و ذوب کانسنگ روی معمولا باعث ورود فلزات بالقوه سمناک از قبیل کادمیم به صورت ذرات معلق به جو و حمل آن تا مسافت های طولانی می شود. در این مطالعه غلظت فلزات سنگین ,as cd ,cr ,cu ,ni ,pb و znدر خاک اطراف کارخانه ذوب کانسنگ روی در جزیره قشم بررسی شد. با توجه به قرار گرفتن...

this study investigated the effects of planning on second-language written production with regard to task type. the participants were 75 iranian learners of english as a foreign language attending a private foreign language institution. they were asked to complete two different types of writing tasks (expository writing task and argumentative writing task) in different planned conditions (indiv...

در این تحقیق بافت پوشش های حاصل از یک حمام ساده سولفاتی اسیدی "روی -کبالت"و پارامترهای موثر بر آن بر روی سطوح پولیش الکتریکی، پولیش مکانیکی و as-recived فولاد بررسی شد پوشش دهی نمونه های به روش گالوانواستاتیک در دانسیته جریان ها و دماهای مختلف انجام گرفت مطالعات الکتروشیمیایی شامل آزمایشات پلاریزاسیون احیایی ولتامتری چرخه ای و اسپکتروسکوپی امپدانس متناوب برای بررسی مکانیزم رسوب گذاری انجام شد ب...

the application of e-learning systems - as one of the solutions to the issue of anywhere and anytime learning – is increasingly spreading in the area of education. content management - one of the most important parts of any e-learning system- is in the concern of tutors and teachers through which they can obtain means and paths to achieve the goals of the course and learning objectives. e-learn...

the present study is an attempt to investigate the potential impact of inspirational quotes on improving english abstract vocabulary recall. to achieve this goal, a multiple choice language proficiency test of 60 items including vocabulary and grammar component was administered to a sample of 63 second-semester male and female students whose age ranged between 17 to 22 and they were studying en...

abstract this quasi-experimental study was aimed at examining the impact of storyline complexity on the grammatical accuracy and complexity of advanced and intermediate efl learners. a total of 65 advanced and intermediate efl learners were selected from iran language institute (ili). an intact group including 35 intermediate participants and another intact group with 30 advanced participants ...

after the soviet union dissolution, a chaotic period was begun in the russia. russia lost its glory and felt disgrace. the first group of elites came to power under yeltsin; they tried to re-define russia’s identity as a european country and build a foreign policy on this baseline. therefore russia tried to become closer with the west especially with the u.s. according to their view the sovie...

the present research was conducted to explore the effect of employing two language teaching approaches, i.e. schema-based instruction (sbi) and translation-based instruction (tbi), on vocabulary knowledge, structure and reading comprehension ability of forty one female students learning english in grade one senior high school in rivash, kuhsorkh, iran. while sbi focuses on schemata, i.e. words ...