Inorganic arsenic is a known environmental toxicant and carcinogen of global public health concern. Arsenic is genotoxic and cytotoxic to human keratinocytes. However, the biological pathways perturbed in keratinocytes by low chronic dose inorganic arsenic are not completely understood. The objective of the investigation was to discover the mechanism of arsenic carcinogenicity in human epiderma...

Sodium arsenite, potassium arsenite, and Fowler's solution (arsenic trioxide dissolved in potassium bicarbonate) are equally active in the mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay (approximately 10 mg/kg by IP injection). The natural ore orpiment (principally As2S3) was inactive despite blood levels of arsenic of 300 to 900 ng/mL in treated mice at 24 hr. Sodium arsenite was active in three strains...

background: acute promyelocytic leukemia is a sub-type of acute myelogenous leukemia that occurs in about 10-15% of patients with aml. approximately 20%-30% of these patients, who are treated with the current standard all trans retinoic acid (atra) and anthracyclin-based chemotherapy regimen, suffer relapse in less than a year. arsenic trioxide (ato) as a single agent can induce complete remiss...

tion of Karpas 299 cells with immobilized antibodies to CD30 was found to potently induce cell death, whereas in the same experiment the addition of these antibodies in their soluble form did not induce cell death and actually slightly enhanced viability (Figure 1). Also noteworthy is the fact that, in the earlier report by Gruss et al4 in which the cytotoxic effects of M44 and M67 were origina...

In their letter to EHP, Huff et al. (1) maintained that arsenic is still viewed as "a paradoxical carcinogen; that is, carcinogenic to humans but not to laboratory animals," and that this paradox will be believed until car-cinogenicity of arsenic is demonstrated in animal experiments such as "long-term inhalation studies using arsenic trioxide." Huff et al. (1) seem not to take into considerati...

The aim of the present study was to evaluate Vitamin C (VC) as a potent natural antioxidant to mitigate the genotoxic effects of Arsenic trioxide and sodium fluoride in Swiss albino mice in vivo. The study was divided into eight groups consisting of control treated with normal saline (Group I), Group II, III, IV, V, VI, VII and the VC group with only Vitamin C (500 mg/kgbw). Arsenic trioxide (4...